Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201530›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Antibiotics or Antifungals against Microorganisms That Cause Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: A Planktonic and Biofilm Approach to Overcome Resistances.

Vanesa Pérez-Laguna, Isabel García-Luque, Sofía Ballesta, Antonio Rezusta, Yolanda Gilaberte

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First evidence of photoinactivation of rapidly growing mycobacteria by tetra-cationic porphyrins with peripheral cisplatin.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mesoporous FeAdvanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Photosensitizers combination approach to enhance photodynamic inactivation of planktonic and biofilm bacteria.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanesa Pérez-LagunaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-7170
Isabel García-LuqueDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Sevilla and Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), 41009 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-3102
Sofía BallestaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Sevilla and Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Antonio RezustaAragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Yolanda GilaberteAragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESHospital Universitario Miguel Servet · ESMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DEUniversidad de Zaragoza · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present review covers combination approaches of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) plus antibiotics or antifungals to attack bacteria and fungi in vitro (both planktonic and biofilm forms) focused on those microorganisms that cause infections in skin and soft tissues. The combination can prevent failure in the fight against these microorganisms: antimicrobial drugs can increase the susceptibility of microorganisms to aPDT and prevent the possibility of regrowth of those that were not inactivated during the irradiation; meanwhile, aPDT is effective regardless of the resistance pattern of the strain and their use does not contribute to the selection of antimicrobial resistance. Additive or synergistic antimicrobial effects in vitro are evaluated and the best combinations are presented. The use of combined treatment of aPDT with antimicrobials could help overcome the difficulty of fighting high level of resistance microorganisms and, as it is a multi-target approach, it could make the selection of resistant microorganisms more difficult.

Indexed as

antimicrobial agentsMDRphotoinactivationresistanceSSTI

Identifiers

PMID34201530
PMCPMC8308592
OpenAlexW3175522969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.