Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201496›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

The Effect of Fluid Flow Shear Stress and Substrate Stiffness on Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) Activity and Osteogenesis in Murine Osteosarcoma Cells.

Thomas R Coughlin, Ali Sana, Kevin Voss, Abhilash Gadi, Upal Basu-Roy, Caroline M Curtin, Alka Mansukhani, Oran D Kennedy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Biomechanical Aspects in Bone Tumor Engineering.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Osteosarcoma and Metastasis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas R CoughlinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Ali SanaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, Steinman Hall, Room ST-401160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 1003, USA.
Kevin VossDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, Steinman Hall, Room ST-401160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 1003, USA.
Abhilash GadiDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, 430-450 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Upal Basu-RoyDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, 430-450 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Caroline M CurtinDepartment Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 Street Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Alka MansukhaniDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, 430-450 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Oran D KennedyDepartment Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 Street Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
New York University · USCity College of New York · USRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland 17-CDA-4699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive bone cancer originating in the mesenchymal lineage. Prognosis for metastatic disease is poor, with a mortality rate of approximately 40%; OS is an aggressive disease for which new treatments are needed. All bone cells are sensitive to their mechanical/physical surroundings and changes in these surroundings can affect their behavior. However, it is not well understood how OS cells specifically respond to fluid movement, or substrate stiffness-two stimuli of relevance in the tumor microenvironment. We used cells from spontaneous OS tumors in a mouse engineered to have a bone-specific knockout of pRb-1 and p53 in the osteoblast lineage. We silenced Sox2 (which regulates YAP) and tested the effect of fluid flow shear stress (FFSS) and substrate stiffness on YAP expression/activity-which was significantly reduced by loss of Sox2, but that effect was reversed by FFSS but not by substrate stiffness. Osteogenic gene expression was also reduced in the absence of Sox2 but again this was reversed by FFSS and remained largely unaffected by substrate stiffness. Thus we described the effect of two distinct stimuli on the mechanosensory and osteogenic profiles of OS cells. Taken together, these data suggest that modulation of fluid movement through, or stiffness levels within, OS tumors could represent a novel consideration in the development of new treatments to prevent their progression.

Indexed as

mechanobiologyosteogenesisosteosarcomashear stresssubstrate stiffness

Identifiers

PMID34201496
PMCPMC8268052
OpenAlexW3175518665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.