Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200999›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Differences in Nectar Traits between Ornithophilous and Entomophilous Plants on Mount Cameroon.

Štěpán Janeček, Kryštof Chmel, Francis Luma Ewome, Karolína Hrubá, Yannick Klomberg, Ishmeal N Kobe, Raissa Dywou Kouede, Jan E J Mertens, Marcus Mokake Njie, Robert Tropek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ornamental Plants and Urban Gardening.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Štěpán JanečekDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Kryštof ChmelDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Francis Luma EwomeBokwango, Buea, Southwest Region, Cameroon.
Karolína HrubáBiology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Yannick KlombergDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8566-9728
Ishmeal N KobeDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Raissa Dywou KouedeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Herzing University, 1865 SR 436, Winter Park, Orlando, FL 32792, USA.
Jan E J MertensDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Marcus Mokake NjieDepartment of Zoology and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea 63, Cameroon.
Robert TropekDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7499-6259

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky 18-10781SGrantová Agentura České Republiky 20-16499SUniverzita Karlova v Praze PRIMUS/17/SCI/8Univerzita Karlova v Praze UNCE204069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a growing number of studies, the role of pollinators as a selection agent for nectar traits remains unclear. Moreover, the lack of data from some biogeographic regions prohibits us from determining their general importance and global patterns. We analyzed nectar carbohydrate traits and determined the main pollinators of 66 plant species in the tropical forests of Mount Cameroon (tropical West Africa). The measured nectar traits included total sugar amounts and proportions of sucrose and hexoses (i.e., glucose and fructose). We report the nectar properties for plants visited by five pollinator groups (bees, butterflies, moths, hoverflies, and specialized birds). Our results indicate that, rather than specific evolution in each of the five plant groups, there was a unique nectar-trait evolution in plants pollinated by specialized birds. The ornithophilous plants had a higher proportion of sucrose and produced larger sugar amounts than the plants pollinated by insects. We also demonstrated a significant phylogenetic signal in the nectar properties in some lineages of the studied plants.

Indexed as

Afrotropicsfructoseglucoseinsectnectarphylogenetic signalplant–pollinator interactionspollination syndromesucrosesunbirds

Identifiers

PMID34200999
PMCPMC8226534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.