Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200913›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Riboswitches for Controlled Expression of Therapeutic Transgenes Delivered by Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors.

Zachary J Tickner, Michael Farzan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification of a robust promoter in mouse and human hepatocytes by in vivo biopanning of a barcoded AAV library.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. START: A Versatile Platform for Bacterial Ligand Sensing with Programmable Performances.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  19. Aptamers' Potential to Fill Therapeutic and Diagnostic Gaps.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary J TicknerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, the Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7409-6872
Michael FarzanDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, the Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Project 4: A permanent off-switch for AAVU19AI149646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GAO, GUANGPING · 2020 to 2024
$14.0M
A safety switch for an effective HIV-1 vaccineDP1DA043912 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI FARZAN, MICHAEL R. · 2017 to 2021
$4.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI149646NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA043912NIH HHS DP1 DA043912NIH HHS U19 AI49646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vectors developed from adeno-associated virus (AAV) are powerful tools for in vivo transgene delivery in both humans and animal models, and several AAV-delivered gene therapies are currently approved for clinical use. However, AAV-mediated gene therapy still faces several challenges, including limited vector packaging capacity and the need for a safe, effective method for controlling transgene expression during and after delivery. Riboswitches, RNA elements which control gene expression in response to ligand binding, are attractive candidates for regulating expression of AAV-delivered transgene therapeutics because of their small genomic footprints and non-immunogenicity compared to protein-based expression control systems. In addition, the ligand-sensing aptamer domains of many riboswitches can be exchanged in a modular fashion to allow regulation by a variety of small molecules, proteins, and oligonucleotides. Riboswitches have been used to regulate AAV-delivered transgene therapeutics in animal models, and recently developed screening and selection methods allow rapid isolation of riboswitches with novel ligands and improved performance in mammalian cells. This review discusses the advantages of riboswitches in the context of AAV-delivered gene therapy, the subsets of riboswitch mechanisms which have been shown to function in human cells and animal models, recent progress in riboswitch isolation and optimization, and several examples of AAV-delivered therapeutic systems which might be improved by riboswitch regulation.

Indexed as

adeno-associated virusaptameraptazymegene expression controlgene regulationgene therapyriboswitchribozymetransgene

Identifiers

PMID34200913
PMCPMC8230432
OpenAlexW3170998157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.