Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200827›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Diagnostic Accuracy of a New Antigen Test for SARS-CoV-2 Detection.

Marina Di Domenico, Alfredo De Rosa, Francesca Di Gaudio, Pietro Internicola, Cinzia Bettini, Nicola Salzano, Davide Castrianni, Andrea Marotta, Mariarosaria Boccellino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Guideline
  3. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 Pandemic: Therapeutic Strategies and Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Advances in the Omicron variant development.Journal of internal medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marina Di DomenicoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alfredo De RosaMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5044-4318
Francesca Di GaudioDepartment of Health of the Region of Sicily, CRQ (Regional Laboratory Quality Control Centre), 90145 Palermo, Italy.
Pietro InternicolaAnesthesia and Reanimation Service "Santa Maria della Pietà" Hospital, 80026 Casoria, Italy.
Cinzia BettiniLaboratory and Clinical Analysis Service "Santa Maria della Pietà" Hospital, 80026 Casoria, Italy.
Nicola SalzanoItalian Ministry of Health, USMAF SASN, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Davide CastrianniItalian Ministry of Health, USMAF SASN, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Andrea MarottaMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3629-5720
Mariarosaria BoccellinoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-010X
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITMinistero della Salute · ITRegione Siciliana · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsQuick and reliable diagnostic tools play an important role in controlling the spread of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a new cyto-salivary antigen test aimed at detecting the presence of antigens for SARS-CoV-2, as compared by the gold standard RT-PCR and a lateral flow test.

methodsA total of 433 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study and the sensitivity and specificity of the new cyto-salivary antigen test were calculated, as compared to the RT-PCR nasopharyngeal swab and to the lateral flow test.

resultsA total of 433 samples were collected and tested at the Mediterranean Fair in Palermo from February 2021 until April 2021. The new cyto-salivary antigen had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 94.2%. The sensitivity and the specificity of the lateral flow test were 55% and 100%, respectively.

conclusionsThe new cyto-salivary antigen test detected more positive cases than the RT-PCR in a sample of asymptomatic subjects, demonstrating to be a promising tool for a more sensitive diagnosis of COVID-19. Further studies are warranted to better characterize its diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansImmunologic TestsPandemicsSensitivity and Specificitycyto-salivary testELISAlateral flow testrespiratory disease COVID-19RT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34200827
PMCPMC8296122
OpenAlexW3169612746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.