ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Non-Ionic Surfactants for Stabilization of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Biomedical Uses.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 249 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the Antimicrobial Activity of Curcumin-loaded Lipid Nanocarriers When Applying Photodynamic and Sonodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Skin Infections.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Transdermal Delivery of Salbutamol from Nanoemulsions: Influence of Ternary Composition and Surfactant Architecture.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Repurposing Niflumic Acid-Loaded PEGylated Cerosomes for Topical Solid Ehrlich's Carcinoma Management via EGFR/ERK/miR-21 Signaling Pathway Modulation.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Vegetable Butter-Based Nanocarriers: Do Nanoparticulation and Quercetin Loading Modulate In vitro Cellular Effects Involved in Wound Healing?AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Beyond Antibiotics: The Role of Antimicrobial Polymers in Modern Therapeutics.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- A Non-Antigenic Randomized Polyethylene Glycol/Poly(2-Phenyl-2-Oxazine)-Based Drug Delivery Platform.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2026Article
- The Role of Polymer Encapsulation in Optimizing Donor-Acceptor Organic Nanoparticles for Efficient Cancer Phototherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Nano-Sized Colloidal Assemblies Incorporating Hydrophobic Tobramycin Ion Pairs: Enhanced Cellular Uptake with Preserved Antimicrobial Activity Toward Oral Drug Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Chemical Profile and Bioinsecticidal Nanoemulsion ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle induction of antigen-presenting monocyte-derived dendritic cells relieves immunosuppression and inhibits metastasis.Cell biomaterials · 2026Article
- Formulation of Gamma-Oryzanol Encapsulated Nanoparticles and Their Modulation Effects on Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nitric Oxide in LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Sustained Ocular Delivery of Moxifloxacin-Ufasomes-Laden In Situ Gel for Keratitis Management.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Quality-by-Design Development of a Clofazimine-Pyrazinamide Dermal Emulsion and Its Diffusion Behavior in Strat-MPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Ophthalmic-targeted brinzolamide-laden cubosomal solid lipid nano-vesicular system (Cube-SLNV): design, development, and in vitro and ex vivo characterization.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Containing Norfloxacin and 2-Aminothiophene Derivative Reduces Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Multidrug-ResistantPharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Modeling and experimental verification of polycaprolactone nanoparticle precipitation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Shaping Lycopene Nanoparticles Performance: How Surfactants Influence Stability, Antioxidant Activity, and Uptake in Human Skin Spheroids.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Decyl glucoside as a sustainable surfactant for cosmetic formulations: environmental stability under hardness, pH, and temperature variations.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Advances in Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Colorectal Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.Current drug delivery · 2026Review
- Enhancement of antioxidant and cytotoxicity by nanoliposome formulation of pentagamavunon-6 in breast cancer cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Surfactants are essential in the manufacture of polymeric nanoparticles by emulsion formation methods and to preserve the stability of carriers in liquid media. The deposition of non-ionic surfactants at the interface allows a considerable reduction of the globule of the emulsion with high biocompatibility and the possibility of oscillating the final sizes in a wide nanometric range. Therefore, this review presents an analysis of the three principal non-ionic surfactants utilized in the manufacture of polymeric nanoparticles; polysorbates, poly(vinyl alcohol), and poloxamers. We included a section on general properties and uses and a comprehensive compilation of formulations with each principal non-ionic surfactant. Then, we highlight a section on the interaction of non-ionic surfactants with biological barriers to emphasize that the function of surfactants is not limited to stabilizing the dispersion of nanoparticles and has a broad impact on pharmacokinetics. Finally, the last section corresponds to a recommendation in the experimental approach for choosing a surfactant applying the systematic methodology of Quality by Design.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.