Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200588›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Tailored Magnetic Multicore Nanoparticles for Use as Blood Pool MPI Tracers.

Harald Kratz, Azadeh Mohtashamdolatshahi, Dietmar Eberbeck, Olaf Kosch, Frank Wiekhorst, Matthias Taupitz, Bernd Hamm, Nicola Stolzenburg, Jörg Schnorr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harald KratzDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0126-0288
Azadeh MohtashamdolatshahiDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-9268
Dietmar EberbeckPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
Olaf KoschPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
Frank WiekhorstPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0608-1473
Matthias TaupitzDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2994-8263
Bernd HammDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Nicola StolzenburgDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Jörg SchnorrDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1340/1 2018, Project Nr. 372486779 and GRK2260 (BIOQIC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the preclinical development of magnetic particle imaging (MPI) in general, and the exploration of possible new clinical applications of MPI in particular, tailored MPI tracers with surface properties optimized for the intended use are needed. Here we present the synthesis of magnetic multicore particles (MCPs) modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) for use as blood pool MPI tracers. To achieve the stealth effect the carboxylic groups of the parent MCP were activated and coupled with pegylated amines (mPEG-amines) with different PEG-chain lengths from 2 to 20 kDa. The resulting MCP-PEG variants with PEG-chain lengths of 10 kDa (MCP-PEG10K after one pegylation step and MCP-PEG10K2 after a second pegylation step) formed stable dispersions and showed strong evidence of a successful reaction of MCP and MCP-PEG10K with mPEG-amine with 10 kDa, while maintaining their magnetic properties. In rats, the mean blood half-lives, surprisingly, were 2 and 62 min, respectively, and therefore, for MCP-PEG10K2, dramatically extended compared to the parent MCP, presumably due to the higher PEG density on the particle surface, which may lead to a lower phagocytosis rate. Because of their significantly extended blood half-life, MCP-PEG10K2 are very promising as blood pool tracers for future in vivo cardiovascular MPI.

Indexed as

blood half-lifecoprecipitationmagnetic multicore particles (MCP)magnetic nanoparticles (MNP)magnetic particle imaging (MPI)magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS)polyethylene glycol (PEG)

Identifiers

PMID34200588
PMCPMC8228684
OpenAlexW3170857223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.