Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200136›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Change of Internet Use and Bedtime among Junior High School Students after Long-Term School Closure Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

Hideki Nakayama, Takanobu Matsuzaki, Satoko Mihara, Takashi Kitayuguchi, Susumu Higuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Updates on Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children in Japan.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideki NakayamaHokujinkai Asahiyama Hospital, Sapporo 064-0946, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takanobu MatsuzakiNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka 239-0841, Kanagawa, Japan.
Satoko MiharaNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka 239-0841, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takashi KitayuguchiNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka 239-0841, Kanagawa, Japan.
Susumu HiguchiNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka 239-0841, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center · JP

Funding

Japanese Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant H30-やか--004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most schools in Japan were closed in spring 2020 due to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We investigated lifestyle and internet use among junior high school students across eight schools after long-term school closure and compared the data with those we obtained from previous surveys. In the summers of 2018, 2019, and 2020, we conducted questionnaire surveys on seventh-grade students from the same schools. In total, 2270 participants were analyzed. All questionnaires included items regarding background, bedtime, and internet use. The participants of the 2020 survey had significantly less sleepiness during classes and longer internet use times compared with those of the previous surveys. In the 2020 survey, the rate of problematic internet use (Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire score, ≥5) was not significantly different from the results of previous surveys. The COVID-19 pandemic might have strongly influenced the sleepiness experienced by students in classes and increased the time spent using the internet since the summer of 2020. Our results indicate the need for attempts to encourage students to improve their sleep habits and moderate their media use.

Indexed as

bedtimeCOVID-19internet addictionsmartphoneYoung’s Diagnostic Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID34200136
PMCPMC8230316
OpenAlexW3166752614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.