Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34200083›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Cytomegalovirus Infection and Inflammation in Developing Brain.

Fran Krstanović, William J Britt, Stipan Jonjić, Ilija Brizić

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Distribution of ganciclovir in the porcine central nervous system.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Animal models of human herpesvirus infection.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fran KrstanovićCenter for Proteomics and Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
William J BrittDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6257-1541
Stipan JonjićCenter for Proteomics and Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Ilija BrizićCenter for Proteomics and Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8839-7839
University of Rijeka · HRUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Congenital CMV and CNS Infection Mechanisms of Protective ImmunityR01AI089956 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI William Jarvis Britt · 2011 to 2026
$7.7M
Project-002U01CA260462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BOPPANA, SURESH B, BRITT, WILLIAM JARVIS · 2020 to 2023
$4.0M
Inflammation and Hearing Loss Following Congenital CMV InfectionR01DC015980 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRITT, WILLIAM JARVIS, HIROSE, KEIKO · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Inflammation and Hearing Loss Following Congenital CMV InfectionR56DC015980 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRITT, WILLIAM JARVIS, HIROSE, KEIKO · 2016 to 2016
$100k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260462NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089956NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015980NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC015980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a highly prevalent herpesvirus that can cause severe disease in immunocompromised individuals and immunologically immature fetuses and newborns. Most infected newborns are able to resolve the infection without developing sequelae. However, in severe cases, congenital HCMV infection can result in life-threatening pathologies and permanent damage of organ systems that possess a low regenerative capacity. Despite the severity of the problem, HCMV infection of the central nervous system (CNS) remains inadequately characterized to date. Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) show strict species specificity, limiting the use of HCMV in experimental animals. Infection following intraperitoneal administration of mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) into newborn mice efficiently recapitulates many aspects of congenital HCMV infection in CNS. Upon entering the CNS, CMV targets all resident brain cells, consequently leading to the development of widespread histopathology and inflammation. Effector functions from both resident cells and infiltrating immune cells efficiently resolve acute MCMV infection in the CNS. However, host-mediated inflammatory factors can also mediate the development of immunopathologies during CMV infection of the brain. Here, we provide an overview of the cytomegalovirus infection in the brain, local immune response to infection, and mechanisms leading to CNS sequelae.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCentral Nervous SystemCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationMiceMuromegalovirusViral Tropismcentral nervous systemCMV tropismcongenital HCMV infectioncytomegalovirusimmune responseinflammationlatencymouse cytomegalovirus

Identifiers

PMID34200083
PMCPMC8227981
OpenAlexW3169325189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.