Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199962›Full record

ArticleBiology2021

Characterization of Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk-Associated SNPs and Identification of Novel Therapeutic Sites Using an

Mehran Akhtar, Yasir Ali, Zia-Ul Islam, Maria Arshad, Mamoona Rauf, Muhammad Ali, Saleh N Maodaa, Saleh A Al-Farraj, Hamed A El-Serehy, Fazal Jalil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Association ofFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Association ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mehran AkhtarDepartment of Biotechnology, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5783-0628
Yasir AliDepartment of Biotechnology, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-7808
Zia-Ul IslamDepartment of Biotechnology, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.
Maria ArshadAttaur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, NUST, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Mamoona RaufDepartment of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7756-0741
Muhammad AliDepartment of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8056-9245
Saleh N MaodaaDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh I1451, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A Al-FarrajDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh I1451, Saudi Arabia.
Hamed A El-SerehyDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh I1451, Saudi Arabia.
Fazal JalilDepartment of Biotechnology, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKKing Saud University · SANational University of Sciences and Technology · PKSuez Canal University · EG

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University RGP-1435-066Higher Education Commission of Pakistan RGP-1435-066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are reported to be associated with many diseases, including autoimmune diseases. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), about 152 SNPs are reported to account for ~15% of its heritability. These SNPs may result in the alteration of gene expression and may also affect the stability of mRNA, resulting in diseased protein. Therefore, in order to predict the underlying mechanism of these SNPs and identify novel therapeutic sites for the treatment of RA, several bioinformatics tools were used. The damaging effect of 23 non-synonymous SNPs on proteins using different tools suggested four SNPs, including rs2476601 in

Indexed as

gene–gene interactionmiRNArheumatoid arthritisSNPstherapeutic sites

Identifiers

PMID34199962
PMCPMC8227790
OpenAlexW3172096000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.