Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199958›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Resilience as a Protective Factor in Basic Military Training, a Longitudinal Study of the Swiss Armed Forces.

Sandra Sefidan, Maria Pramstaller, Roberto La Marca, Thomas Wyss, Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani, Hubert Annen, Serge Brand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Low psychological resilience and physical fitness predict attrition from US Marine Corps Officer Candidate School training.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sandra SefidanDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Maria PramstallerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Roberto La MarcaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas WyssSwiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen SFISM, 2532 Magglingen, Switzerland.
Dena Sadeghi-BahmaniSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67146, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-5522
Hubert AnnenMilitary Academy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH Zurich, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Serge BrandSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67146, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-2765
University of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CHSwiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen SFISM · CHUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For recruits, basic military training (BMT) can be experienced as a stressful episode in which relevant protective factors such as resilience might be essential for successful completion of the training. The present study examined whether resilience would act as a protective factor during BMT in the Swiss Armed Forces. To this end, we conducted a cross-sectional and longitudinal study of resilience and psychological burden. At the beginning of the BMT and at week 11, 525 male recruits (mean age: 20.3 years) completed a series of questionnaires covering demographic information and assessing resilience, perceived stress and mental distress. In parallel, their superiors rated recruits' military performance in week 13. Dropout rates were also registered. Cross-sectionally and longitudinally, higher resilience scores predicted lower scores for perceived stress, mental distress, and better military performance. Higher self-rated resilience was moderately associated with military performance, as rated by recruits' superiors. Resilience scores, perceived stress and mental distress did not differ between those recruits continuing their BMT and dropouts. In support of our assumptions, resilience acted as a protective factor during Swiss Armed Forces BMT.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProtective FactorsSwitzerlandYoung Adultdropoutmental distressperceived stressperformanceresilience

Identifiers

PMID34199958
PMCPMC8200239
OpenAlexW3170618403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.