Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199953›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

COVID-19 Psychological Impact on Health Care Workers in Saudi Arabia.

Hasan S Alamri, Wesam F Mousa, Abdullah Algarni, Shehata F Megahid, Ali Al Bshabshe, Nada N Alshehri, Awad Alsamghan, Abdullah Alsabaani, Rasha T Mirdad, Asrar M Alshahrani and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hasan S AlamriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9149-7726
Wesam F MousaCollege of Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta 31512, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-2311
Abdullah AlgarniMinistry of Health, Abha 62523, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-4379
Shehata F MegahidDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-6633
Ali Al BshabsheDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-7226
Nada N AlshehriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9962-9217
Awad AlsamghanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlsabaaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2352-8249
Rasha T MirdadArmed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait 62413, Saudi Arabia.
Asrar M AlshahraniKing Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Alya A GadahKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia.
Almah A AlshehriMinistry of Health, Abha 62523, Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid University · SAMinistry of Health · SAArmed Forces Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SATanta University · EG

Funding

Institute of Research and Counselling Studies at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. 4-N-20/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) among the health care workers in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the health care workers.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from May till mid-July among 389 health care workers from government and private hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected using a pre-structured online questionnaire that measured adverse psychological outcomes, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale. The Pearson chi-square test was used to assess the distribution of depression and anxiety among health care workers.

resultsA high level of anxiety was recorded among the health care workers, and 69.3% of health care workers below the age of 40 were found to have depression. There was a significant increase in depression among staff with chronic health problems (72.1% vs. 61.9%;

conclusionsWe found increased prevalence of adverse psychological outcomes among the health care workers in Saudi Arabia during the outbreak of COVID-19. Therefore, there is a need for proper screening and development of corresponding preventive measures to decrease the adverse psychological outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabiaanxietycoronavirusdepressionobservational descriptive study

Identifiers

PMID34199953
PMCPMC8200187
OpenAlexW3172568367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.