Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199895›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Immigration and Gender as Social Determinants of Mental Health during the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Case of US Latina/os.

Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga, Melanie Sayuri Dominguez, Sylvia Manzano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Journal of marriage and the family · 2025
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  17. Race, Ethnicity, Nativity and Perceptions of Health Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Spanish-Language News Consumption and Latino Reactions to COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barbara Gomez-AguinagaSchool of Public Administration, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6669-9788
Melanie Sayuri DominguezDepartment of Political Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-1276
Sylvia ManzanoBSP Research, Agoura Hills, CA 91301, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While men and women make up a similar number of COVID-19 cases, and are equally likely to know someone who has become ill due to the virus, the gendered and systemic implications of immigration during public health emergencies among minority groups in the United States are empirically underexplored. Using the SOMOS COVID-19 Crisis National Latino Survey, we conduct a series of intersectional analyses to understand the extent to which personal experiences with COVID-19, gendered structural factors, and spillover effects of US immigration policies impact the mental health of US Latina/os during a public health emergency. The results show that among Latinas, knowing an undocumented immigrant and someone ill with COVID-19 increases the probability of reporting worse mental outcomes by 52 percent. Furthermore, being a woman increases the probability of reporting the highest level of mental health problems by 30 percent among Hispanic people who know someone with COVID-19 and an undocumented immigrant. These findings indicate that the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak among US Latinas and Latinos are entrenched in gendered and systemic inequalities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emigration and ImmigrationDisease OutbreaksFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Social Determinants of HealthUnited StatesCOVID-19health inequitiesimmigrationintersectionalityLatina/osmental healthpandemicsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34199895
PMCPMC8200095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.