Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199738›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association of Drug Application and Hydration Status in Elderly Patients.

Laura Hoen, Daniel Pfeffer, Rico Zapf, Andrea Raabe, Janosch Hildebrand, Johannes Kraft, Stefan Kalkhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura HoenInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Daniel PfefferInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Rico ZapfInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Andrea RaabeDivision of Nephrology, Klinikum Coburg GmbH, Ketschendorfer Str. 33, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Janosch HildebrandInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Johannes KraftDivision of Geriatrics, Klinikum Coburg GmbH, Ketschendorfer Str. 33, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
Stefan KalkhofInstitute for Bioanalysis, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-7105
Coburg University of Applied Sciences · DEKlinikum Coburg · DE

Funding

Bavarian State Ministry of Education and Culture, Science and Art (BMUKK) VII.2.F1116.CO/28/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to multifactorial reasons, such as decreased thirst and decreased total body water, elderly patients are vulnerable to dehydration. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia increase the risk of dehydration and, in turn, dehydration decreases cognitive performance. The study aims to identify and assess differences in hydration status, taking into account patients' drug treatment and diseases, using bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA), thereby revealing unfavorable aspects of prognosis. 447 geriatric patients (241 women, 206 men) including information on medication and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) were investigated, which allowed studying the association between 40 drugs and the hydration status. First, patients were divided into disease groups. Renal disease and diuretic treatment were significantly different in both sexes, whereas cardiovascular patients differed exclusively for females. Next, drug enrichment was examined in either hyperhydrated or dehydrated patients. Simvastatin, candesartan, bisoprolol, amlodipine, olmesartan, furosemide, torasemide, allopurinol, mirtazapine, pantoprazole, cholecalciferol, and resveratrol showed enrichment depending on hydration status. This study demonstrated that patients can be differentiated and stratified by BIVA, taking into account medication and disease associated with hydration status. Although patients diagnosed with MCI and therefore treated with resveratrol, BIVA still showed evaluated dehydration. This is unfavorable in terms of prognosis and requires special attention.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionCognitive DysfunctionDehydrationFemaleGeriatricsHumansMaleNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentOrganism Hydration StatusPharmaceutical Preparationsbody compositionclinical nutritiondrug-nutrient interactionsgeriatricsmalnutritionnutritionnutrition assessmentprevention

Identifiers

PMID34199738
PMCPMC8226953
OpenAlexW3169505182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.