Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199645›Full record

Trial reportMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

An Oily Fish Diet Improves Subclinical Inflammation in People at High Cardiovascular Risk: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Giuseppina Costabile, Giuseppe Della Pepa, Claudia Vetrani, Paola Vitaglione, Ettore Griffo, Rosalba Giacco, Marilena Vitale, Dominic Salamone, Angela Albarosa Rivellese, Giovanni Annuzzi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppina CostabileDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-8002
Giuseppe Della PepaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5862-3794
Claudia VetraniDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Paola VitaglioneDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Federico II University, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6608-5209
Ettore GriffoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Rosalba GiaccoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-9761
Marilena VitaleDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Dominic SalamoneDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Angela Albarosa RivelleseDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni AnnuzziDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.
Lutgarda BozzettoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80130 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-4476
Federico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Food Science · IT

Funding

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY'S SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FP7/2009-2012 FP7-KBBE-222639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interest has arisen on the anti-inflammatory action of dietary components, including long-chain n-3 fatty acids (LCn3) and polyphenols (PP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of diets rich in PP and oily fish (high-LCn3 diets) on markers of subclinical inflammation and growth factors in people at high cardiometabolic risk. Individuals with high waist circumference and one more component of metabolic syndrome were randomized to one of the following isoenergetic diets: low LCn3&PP, high LCn3, high PP, high LCn3&PP. Before and after 8 weeks, fasting and postprandial plasma concentrations of hs-CRP and fasting serum concentrations of IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, INF-, TNF-, FGF, VEGF, PDGF-, G-CSF, and GM-CSF were determined. An oily fish diet reduced fasting plasma hs-CRP (1.28 ± 12.0, -12.5 ± 6.9, 22.5 ± 33.6, -12.2 ± 11.9; 8-week percent change, Mean ± SEM; low LCn3&PP, high LCn3, high PP, high LCn3&PP group, respectively), postprandial 6h-AUC hs-CRP (4.6 ± 16.3, -18.2 ± 7.2, 26.9 ± 35.1, -11.5 ± 11.8, 8-week percent change) and fasting IL-6 (20.8 ± 18.7, -2.44 ± 12.4, 28.1 ± 17.4, -9.6 ± 10.2), IL-17 (2.40 ± 4.9, -13.3 ± 4.9, 3.8 ± 4.43, -11.5 ± 4.7), and VEGF (-5.7 ± 5.8, -5.6 ± 7.5, 3.5 ± 5.8, -11.1 ± 5.5) (8-week percent change;

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesFastingFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFish OilsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightPolyphenolsPostprandial PeriodC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsPolyphenolsC-reactive proteindietfishinflammationinterleukinsn-3 fatty acidspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID34199645
PMCPMC8199776
OpenAlexW3167384298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.