ArticleToxins2021
A Novel and Efficient High-Yield Method for Preparing Bacterial Ghosts.
Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Escherichia coli DH5α-loaded fenugreek extract: an effective anticancer combination against human breast cancer cell lines.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Bacterial ghosts (BGs): A promising approach as candidate vaccine.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Bacteriophage-encoded protein utilization in bacterial ghost production: a mini-review.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024Review
- Article
- Preparation of Escherichia coli ghost of anchoring bovine Pasteurella multocida OmpH and its immunoprotective effect.BMC veterinary research · 2023Article
- Topical drug delivery strategies for enhancing drug effectiveness by skin barriers, drug delivery systems and individualized dosing.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Construction and In Vitro Evaluation of a Tumor Acidic pH-Targeting Drug Delivery System Based onBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Efficient Robust Yield Method for Preparing Bacterial Ghosts byBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Protective Immunity againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty cell envelopes possessing native extracellular structures without a cytoplasm and genetic materials. BGs are proposed to have significant prospects in biomedical research as vaccines or delivery carriers. The applications of BGs are often limited by inefficient bacterial lysis and a low yield. To solve these problems, we compared the lysis efficiency of the wild-type protein E (E
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.