Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199147›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Posterior Capsule Opacification: A Review of Experimental Studies.

Joanna Konopińska, Maryla Młynarczyk, Diana Anna Dmuchowska, Iwona Obuchowska

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anterior Capsular Contraction Syndrome in Cataract Surgery: A Review of Challenges and Solutions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Posterior capsular opacification and YAG laser capsulotomy in uveitis patients following cataract surgery.Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna KonopińskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-6938
Maryla MłynarczykDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0631-3991
Diana Anna DmuchowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3548-9139
Iwona ObuchowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-3782
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common complication of cataract surgery. It causes a gradual deterioration of visual acuity, which would otherwise improve after a successful procedure. Despite recent advances in ophthalmology, this complication has not been eradicated, and the incidence of PCO can be as high as 10%. This article reviews the literature concerning the pathomechanism of PCO and examines the biochemical pathways involved in its formation and methods to prevent this complication. We also review the reported tests performed in cell cultures under laboratory conditions and in experimental animal models and in ex vivo human lens capsules. Finally, we describe research involving human eyes in the clinical setting and pharmacological methods that may reduce the frequency of PCO. Due to the multifactorial etiology of PCO, in vitro studies make it possible to assess the factors contributing to its complications and search for new therapeutic targets. Not all pathways involved in cell proliferation, migration, and contraction of the lens capsule are reproducible in laboratory conditions; moreover, PCO in humans and laboratory animals may be additionally stimulated by various degrees of postoperative reactions depending on the course of surgery. Therefore, further studies are necessary.

Indexed as

animal model of PCOcell culturesexperimental studiesposterior capsule opacificationtissue cultures

Identifiers

PMID34199147
PMCPMC8269180
OpenAlexW3159369587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.