Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199138›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Has Otitis Media Disappeared during COVID-19 Pandemic? A Fortuitus Effect of Domestic Confinement.

Sara Torretta, Barbara Cantoni, Giuseppe Bertolozzi, Pasquale Capaccio, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Lorenzo Pignataro, Sebastiano Aleo, Paola Marchisio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Changes in Incidental Paranasal Sinus Abnormalities During the COVID-19 Era: A 5-Year MRI-Based Study.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic: increase in complicated upper respiratory tract infections requiring ENT surgery?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Changes in Otorhinolaryngologic Disease Incidences before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Measuring the Possibility of Middle Ear Discharge for COVID-19 Test Material.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
  11. Otitis Media Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara TorrettaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Unit, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-6042
Barbara CantoniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Emergency Department, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe BertolozziFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Emergency Department, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Pasquale CapaccioFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Unit, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Gregorio Paolo MilaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-4254
Lorenzo PignataroFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Unit, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Sebastiano AleoFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Paola MarchisioFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-3920
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo measure patient flow at our Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) during the Italian lockdown, with particular care in terms of otolaryngological (ENT)-related diagnoses.

methodsA retrospective evaluation of electronic charts of children admitted to our PED in the City Center of Milan (Italy) for any disease. The outcome was to compare distribution of diagnoses performed at our PED during 21 February-3 May 2019 (period 1) to 21 February-3 May 2020 (period 2).

resultsA total of 4538 children were evaluated during period 1 compared to 1310 during period 2. A statistically significant overall effect on diagnosis between the study periods was attested (

conclusionsThe exceptional circumstances of the Italian lockdown resulted in a significant decrease in patients' attendance to our PED, especially when considering diagnoses related to any ENT disorder, middle ear disease, and non-complicated middle ear infection.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19emergencyinfectionotitis media

Identifiers

PMID34199138
PMCPMC8267642
OpenAlexW3176252318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.