Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34199122›Full record

ArticleBiology2021

Genetic Polymorphisms of NLRP3 (rs4612666) and CARD8 (rs2043211) in Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Jaideep Mahendra, Abirami Nayaki Rao, Little Mahendra, Hytham N Fageeh, Hammam Ibrahim Fageeh, Thodur Madapusi Balaji, Saranya Varadarajan, Raghunathan Jagannathan, Deepak Mehta, Venkata V Suresh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jaideep MahendraDepartment of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.
Abirami Nayaki RaoDepartment of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.
Little MahendraMaktoum Bin Hamdan Dental University College, Dubai 213620, United Arab Emirates.
Hytham N FageehDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8208-4855
Hammam Ibrahim FageehDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Thodur Madapusi BalajiDepartment of Periodontology, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600127, India.
Saranya VaradarajanDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600130, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-1143
Raghunathan JagannathanDepartment of Periodontology, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600127, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-6367
Deepak MehtaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.
Venkata V SureshDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5613-2924
A Thirumal RajDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600130, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1079-1024
Shankargouda PatilDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-5497
Jazan University · SAMeenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital · INRagas Dental College & Hospital · INSri Venkateswara Medical College and Ruia Hospital · INTohoku University · JPHamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe existing data show that inflammasomes play a role in periodontal disease pathogenesis. However, their role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and coronary heart disease remains unclear. This study had the objective of assessing NLRP3 (rs4612666) and CARD8 (rs2043211) gene polymorphisms in dental plaque and blood of generalized chronic periodontitis (CP) patients in the presence and absence of coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsA total of 70 subjects were divided into two groups, including CP and CP + CHD subjects. Demographic variables, periodontal, and cardiac parameters were recorded from both groups. Subgingival plaque and blood samples were obtained from both groups and were subjected to further molecular analysis for NLRP3 (rs4612666) and CARD8 (rs2043211) expression and allele change using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing (Sanger's method).

resultsAmongst the demographic variables, age, and monthly income were statistically significant between the two groups. Plaque index (PI), clinical attachment level (CAL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low density-lipoprotein (LDL) exhibited statistically significant levels between the two groups. NLRP3 (rs4612666) and CARD8 (rs2043211) genes showed a statistically significant association of allele change (frequency) among the groups. In general, when all of the parameters were compared to the allele change of the genes, statistically significant relationships were found between the two groups.

conclusionsThe present study expressed an allele change of the investigated genes which could profoundly affect the pathobiology of the two diseases under investigation.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasegenetic expressioninflammasomeperiodontal medicine

Identifiers

PMID34199122
PMCPMC8301148
OpenAlexW3173693443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.