ReviewCancers2021
Epigenetics of Most Aggressive Solid Tumors: Pathways, Targets and Treatments.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epigenetic Alterations in Meningiomas-A Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Effects of the Hypomethylating Agent Guadecitabine on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Methylomes and Immune Cell Populations in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effects of the Hypomethylating Agent Guadecitabine on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Methylomes and Immune Cell Populations in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Targeting inflammation-driven tumor progression with Zafirlukast via modulation of Jagged-1/Notch-1/Hes-1, Wnt-4/β-catenin, and VEGF signaling pathways in mice.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Araçá-Boi Extract and Gallic Acid Reduce Cell Viability and Modify the Expression of Tumor Suppressor Genes and Genes Involved in Epigenetic Processes in Ovarian Cancer.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Epigenetic modifications in early stage lung cancer: pathogenesis, biomarkers, and early diagnosis.MedComm · 2025Review
- Molecular principles underlying aggressive cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Targeted therapy for liver cancer: Current status and future directions.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- Identification of ETV5 as a prognostic marker related to epigenetic modification in pan-cancer and facilitates tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Review
- Analysis of High-Dose Ascorbate-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Glioblastoma Cells and the Role of Dehydroascorbic Acid and Iron.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Current trends in clinical trials and the development of small molecule epigenetic inhibitors as cancer therapeutics.Epigenomics · 2024Review
- Medical Relevance, State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of "Sweet Metacode" in Liquid Biopsy Approaches.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Vesicular Release and Uptake of Circular LSD1-RNAs from Non-Cancer and Cancer Lung Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- ER Negative Breast Cancer and miRNA: There Is More to Decipher Than What the Pathologist Can See!Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Relevant Membrane Transport Proteins as Possible Gatekeepers for Effective Pharmacological Ascorbate Treatment in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review
- Identification of miR-30c-5p as a tumor suppressor by targeting the mCancer medicine · 2023Article
- Altered genome‑wide hydroxymethylation analysis for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery in esophageal cancer.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Article
- Molecular Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Highly aggressive tumors are characterized by a highly invasive phenotype, and they display chemoresistance. Furthermore, some of the tumors lack expression of biomarkers for target therapies. This is the case of small-cell lung cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma, metastatic melanoma, and advanced ovarian cancer. Unfortunately, these patients show a low survival rate and most of the available drugs are ineffective. In this context, epigenetic modifications have emerged to provide the causes and potential treatments for such types of tumors. Methylation and hydroxymethylation of DNA, and histone modifications, are the most common targets of epigenetic therapy, to influence gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. These modifications could impact both oncogenes and tumor suppressor factors, which influence several molecular pathways such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, WNT/β-catenin, PI3K-mTOR, MAPK, or mismatch repair machinery. However, epigenetic changes are inducible and reversible events that could be influenced by some environmental conditions, such as UV exposure, smoking habit, or diet. Changes in DNA methylation status and/or histone modification, such as acetylation, methylation or phosphorylation, among others, are the most important targets for epigenetic cancer therapy. Therefore, the present review aims to compile the basic information of epigenetic modifications, pathways and factors, and provide a rationale for the research and treatment of highly aggressive tumors with epigenetic drugs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.