Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34198937›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Malaysian Propolis and Metformin Synergistically Mitigate Kidney Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.

Victor Udo Nna, Ainul Bahiyah Abu Bakar, Zaida Zakaria, Zaidatul Akmal Othman, Nur Asyilla Che Jalil, Mahaneem Mohamed

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor Udo NnaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115 Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-9468
Ainul Bahiyah Abu BakarDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Zaida ZakariaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-4747
Zaidatul Akmal OthmanDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Nur Asyilla Che JalilDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mahaneem MohamedDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115 Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-1957
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of Calabar · NG

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia 1001/PPSP/8012251Universiti Sains Malaysia 304.PPSP.6316143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is reported to occur as a result of the interactions between several pathophysiological disturbances, as well as renal oxidative stress and inflammation. We examined the effect of Malaysian propolis (MP), which has anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, on diabetes-induced nephropathy. Diabetic rats were either treated with distilled water (diabetic control (DC) group), MP (300 mg/kg b.w./day), metformin (300 mg/kg b.w./day) or MP + metformin for four weeks. We found significant increases in serum creatinine, urea and uric acid levels, decreases in serum sodium and chloride levels, and increase in kidney lactate dehydrogenase activity in DC group. Furthermore, malondialdehyde level increased significantly, while kidney antioxidant enzymes activities, glutathione level and total antioxidant capacity decreased significantly in DC group. Similarly, kidney immunoexpression of nuclear factor kappa B, tumor necrosis factor-

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDrug SynergismL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMetforminOxidative StressPropolisRatsStreptozocinUp-RegulationUreaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCreatinineL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMetforminPropolisStreptozocinUreaUric AciddiabetesinflammationMalaysian propolismetforminnephropathyoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34198937
PMCPMC8201379
OpenAlexW3171487869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.