SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Proposal for the Inclusion of Tobacco Use in Suicide Risk Scales: Results of a Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06765824 (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Dual Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Dual Disorders: Study in Patients with Depression and Tobacco Addiction
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of electronic cigarette use and suicidal behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Suicide Attempts during Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Maternal and child health journal · 2024Pooled it
- Individual-level risk factors for suicide mortality in the general population: an umbrella review.The Lancet. Public health · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Associations between cannabis use frequency and suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A clinical longitudinal sibling study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2025Article
- Predictors of suicide attempt among subjects who were previously exposed to sexual abuse.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2025Article
- Associations of Body Mass Index and Lifestyle Factors with Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Suicidal Ideation and Substance Use Among Middle and High School Students in Morocco.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Gender differences in the association between smoking and the risk of suicide in depressed patients: a longitudinal national cohort study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Association between smoking status and suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts among adults in South Korea: a population-based cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Suicide Risk Screening for Head and Neck Cancer Patients: An Implementation Study.Applied clinical informatics · 2024Article
- Commercial determinants of mental ill health: An umbrella review.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Suicide attempts in the adult Mexican population: an analysis of sociodemographic characteristics and associated factors.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024Observational
- Prevalence of smoking habits, attitudes and knowledge on counteractive strategies among a sample of healthcare employees: results of the smoking-free health environments project in the province of Palermo, Italy.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Prototyping the implementation of a suicide prevention protocol in primary care settings using PDSA cycles: a mixed method study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Suicide Risk Analysis and Psycho-Emotional Risk Factors Using an Artificial Neural Network System.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Perceived Stress and Smoking Cessation: The Role of Smoking Urges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Cigarette smoking and risk of suicide in bipolar disorder: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is an association between smoking and suicide, even though the direction and nature of this relationship remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between smoking and suicidal behaviours (ideation, planning, suicide attempts, and death by suicide). On 24 August 2020, we searched the PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus, Web of Science, TRIP, and SCIENCE DIRECT databases for relevant articles on this topic. Twenty prospective cohort studies involving 2,457,864 participants were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with never smokers, former and current smokers had an increased risk of death by suicide (relative risk [RR] = 1.31; 95% CI [1.13, 1.52] and RR = 2.41; 95% CI [2.08, 2.80], respectively), ideation (RR = 1.35; 95% CI [1.31, 1.39] and RR = 1.84; 95% CI [1.21, 2.78]), and attempted suicide (RR = 1.27; 95% CI [0.56, 2.87] and RR = 1.71; 95% CI [0.73, 3.97]). Moreover, compared to never smokers, current smoker women (RR = 2.51; 95% CI [2.06-3.04] had an increased risk of taking their own life (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.