Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34198834›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Inhibition of Carbonic Anhydrase IX Promotes Apoptosis through Intracellular pH Level Alterations in Cervical Cancer Cells.

Ebru Temiz, Ismail Koyuncu, Mustafa Durgun, Murat Caglayan, Ataman Gonel, Eray Metin Güler, Abdurrahim Kocyigit, Claudiu T Supuran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Garciniagifolone A, derived fromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ebru TemizProgram of Medical Promotion and Marketing, Health Services Vocational School, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63300, Turkey.
Ismail KoyuncuDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63290, Turkey.
Mustafa DurgunDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63290, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-7582
Murat CaglayanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06110, Turkey.
Ataman GonelDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63290, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-1537
Eray Metin GülerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Hamidiye Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-1719
Abdurrahim KocyigitDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul 34093, Turkey.
Claudiu T SupuranNEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-0323
Harran University · TRBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRDışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TRUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu 115Z681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a hypoxia-related protein that plays a role in proliferation in solid tumours. However, how CAIX increases proliferation and metastasis in solid tumours is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate how a synthetic CAIX inhibitor triggers apoptosis in the HeLa cell line. The intracellular effects of CAIX inhibition were determined with AO/EB, AnnexinV-PI, and γ-H2AX staining; measurements of intracellular pH (pHi), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and analyses of cell cycle, apoptotic, and autophagic modulator gene expression (Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, caspase-12, Beclin, and LC3), caspase protein level (pro-caspase 3 and cleaved caspase-3, -8, -9), cleaved PARP activation, and CAIX protein level. Sulphonamide CAIX inhibitor E showed the lowest IC

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialPhenylurea CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfonamidesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IXPhenylurea CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSLC-0111Sulfonamidesanti-cancer agentCAIXcell deathcervical cancersulphonamide

Identifiers

PMID34198834
PMCPMC8201173
OpenAlexW3166002589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.