Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34198828›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Development and Application of a Total Diet Quality Index for Toddlers.

Melissa C Kay, Emily W Duffy, Lisa J Harnack, Andrea S Anater, Joel C Hampton, Alison L Eldridge, Mary Story

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Human Milk Feeding and Ultraprocessed Food Intake in Toddlerhood.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melissa C KayDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Emily W DuffyGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-1291
Lisa J HarnackSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Andrea S AnaterResearch Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Joel C HamptonResearch Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Alison L EldridgeNestlé Research, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-7130
Mary StoryDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD012530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the first time, the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans include recommendations for infants and toddlers under 2 years old. We aimed to create a diet quality index based on a scoring system for ages 12 to 23.9 months, the Toddler Diet Quality Index (DQI), and evaluate its construct validity using 24 h dietary recall data collected from a national sample of children from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016. The mean (standard error) Toddler DQI was 49 (0.6) out of 100 possible points, indicating room for improvement. Toddlers under-consumed seafood, greens and beans, and plant proteins and over-consumed refined grains and added sugars. Toddler DQI scores were higher among children who were ever breastfed, lived in households with higher incomes, and who were Hispanic. The Toddler DQI performed as expected and offers a measurement tool to assess the dietary quality of young children in accordance with federal nutrition guidelines. This is important for providing guidance that can be used to inform public health nutrition policies, programs, and practices to improve diets of young children.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicyBreast FeedingDiet, HealthyDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusReproducibility of ResultsUnited Stateschild nutritiondietary guidelinesdietary recommendationsdiet qualityeating patternsHealthy Eating Indextoddlers

Identifiers

PMID34198828
PMCPMC8229507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.