ArticleCancers2021
Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer Incidence by Socioeconomic Status in Spain: A Population-Based Multilevel Study.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Social mobility and cancer mortality in Central and Eastern Europe: a multicohort study.European journal of public health · 2026Article
- Breast cancer incidence and survival by subtype, stage at diagnosis and socioeconomic deprivation among young women in the Community of Madrid, Spain.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Socioeconomic and geographic disparities of breast cancer incidence according to stage at diagnosis in France.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic status and delayed surgery: impact on non-metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma outcomes.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Socio-economic inequalities in lung cancer mortality in Spain: a nation-wide study using area-based deprivation.International journal for equity in health · 2023Article
- Age-period-cohort analysis of lung cancer mortality inequalities in Southern Spain: missed opportunities for implementing equitable tobacco control policies.International journal for equity in health · 2023Article
- Sex differences in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of cancer: the rationale for an individualised approach.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and treatment of onco-hematologic patients: a discussion paper.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023Review
- Association of socioeconomic deprivation with life expectancy and all-cause mortality in Spain, 2011-2013.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Time Trends and Income Inequalities in Cancer Incidence and Cancer-Free Life Expectancy - a Cancer Site-Specific Analysis of German Health Insurance Data.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Differences in the Impact of COVID-19 on Pathology Laboratories and Cancer Diagnosis in Girona.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Observational
- Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Breast Cancer Incidence Among Women in Canada.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterArticle
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence are not well documented in southern Europe. We aim to study the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and colorectal, lung, and breast cancer incidence in Spain. We conducted a multilevel study using data from Spanish population-based cancer registries, including incident cases diagnosed for the period 2010-2013 in nine Spanish provinces. We used Poisson mixed-effects models, including the census tract as a random intercept, to derive cancer incidence rate ratios by SES, adjusted for age and calendar year. Male adults with the lowest SES, compared to those with the highest SES, showed weak evidence of being at increased risk of lung cancer (risk ratio (RR): 1.18, 95% CI: 0.94-1.46) but showed moderate evidence of being at reduced risk of colorectal cancer (RR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.74-0.97). Female adults with the lowest SES, compared to those with the highest SES, showed strong evidence of lower breast cancer incidence with 24% decreased risk (RR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.68-0.85). Among females, we did not find evidence of an association between SES and lung or colorectal cancer. The associations found between SES and cancer incidence in Spain are consistent with those obtained in other European countries.
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