Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34198788›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Shared Genetic Etiology between Alzheimer's Disease and Blood Levels of Specific Cytokines and Growth Factors.

Robert J van der Linden, Ward De Witte, Geert Poelmans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert J van der LindenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-5813
Ward De WitteDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6085-0400
Geert PoelmansDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a significant genetic and immunological component, but the molecular mechanisms through which genetic and immunity-related risk factors and their interplay contribute to AD pathogenesis are unclear. Therefore, we screened for genetic sharing between AD and the blood levels of a set of cytokines and growth factors to elucidate how the polygenic architecture of AD affects immune marker profiles. For this, we retrieved summary statistics from Finnish genome-wide association studies of AD and 41 immune marker blood levels and assessed for shared genetic etiology, using a polygenic risk score-based approach. For the blood levels of 15 cytokines and growth factors, we identified genetic sharing with AD. We also found positive and negative genetic concordances-implying that genetic risk factors for AD are associated with higher and lower blood levels-for several immune markers and were able to relate some of these results to the literature. Our results imply that genetic risk factors for AD also affect specific immune marker levels, which may be leveraged to develop novel treatment strategies for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCytokinesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkersCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasecytokines and growth factorsgenome-wide association study (GWAS)Polygenic Risk Score (PRS)-based analysis

Identifiers

PMID34198788
PMCPMC8226721
OpenAlexW3169776442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.