Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34198576›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Extracellular Vesicles and Their miRNA Content in Amniotic and Tracheal Fluids of Fetuses with Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Undergoing Fetal Intervention.

Isabella Fabietti, Tiago Nardi, Chiara Favero, Laura Dioni, Laura Cantone, Laura Pergoli, Mirjam Hoxha, Eva Pinatel, Fabio Mosca, Valentina Bollati and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella FabiettiFetal Medicine and Surgery Service, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Tiago NardiEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1248-9873
Chiara FaveroEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Laura DioniEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Laura CantoneEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Laura PergoliEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Mirjam HoxhaEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-2647
Eva PinatelInstitute for Biomedical Technologies (ITB), National Research Council (CNR), Segrate, 20054 Milan, Italy.
Fabio MoscaEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Valentina BollatiEPIGET LAB, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-9598
Nicola PersicoFetal Medicine and Surgery Service, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are at high risk of postnatal mortality due to lung hypoplasia and arterial pulmonary hypertension. In severe cases, prenatal intervention by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) can improve survival by accelerating lung growth. However, postnatal mortality remains in the range of about 50% despite fetal treatment, and there is currently no clear explanation for this different clinical response to FETO. We evaluated the concentration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and associated microRNA expression in amniotic and tracheal fluids of fetuses with CDH undergoing FETO, and we examined the association between molecular findings and postnatal survival. We observed a higher count of EVs in the amniotic fluid of non-survivors and in the tracheal fluid sampled in utero at the time of reversal of tracheal occlusion, suggesting a pro-inflammatory lung reactivity that is already established in utero and that could be associated with a worse postnatal clinical course. In addition, we observed differential regulation of four EV-enclosed miRNAs (miR-379-5p, miR-889-3p; miR-223-3p; miR-503-5p) in relation to postnatal survival, with target genes possibly involved in altered lung development. Future research should investigate molecular therapeutic agents targeting differentially regulated miRNAs to normalize their expression and potentially improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidExtracellular VesiclesFemaleFetal DiseasesFetusHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHumansMicroRNAsSeverity of Illness IndexTracheaMicroRNAsextracellular vesiclesfetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO)miRNA

Identifiers

PMID34198576
PMCPMC8231823
OpenAlexW3166319751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.