Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34197568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Symptomatic pelvic floor disorders and its associated factors in South-Central Ethiopia.

Eskedar Demissie Beketie, Wubishet Tesfaye Tafese, Zebene Mekonnen Assefa, Fantahun Walle Berriea, Genet Asfaw Tilahun, Bisrat Zeleke Shiferaw, Natnael Eshetu Teke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eskedar Demissie BeketieDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9235-1980
Wubishet Tesfaye TafeseDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1793-7361
Zebene Mekonnen AssefaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-4394
Fantahun Walle BerrieaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Genet Asfaw TilahunDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Bisrat Zeleke ShiferawDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Natnael Eshetu TekeDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Wolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPelvic floor disorders (PFD) are gynecologic health problems containing a wide variety of clinical problems; the most prevalent problems are pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence. It is a significant women's health problem for both developed and developing countries. One in five women in Ethiopia experiences at least one major type of pelvic floor disorders. Despite the severity of the problem, due attention was not given, and no study has been conducted on pelvic floor disorders in the Gurage Zone.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and associated factors of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders among women living in Gurage Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2020. METHODOLOGY: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2020 among 542 women residing in the Gurage Zone. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select the participants. Interviewer administered, pretested questionnaires containing questions related to pelvic organ prolapse, urinary, and fecal incontinence was used. The urinary incontinence severity index questionnaire was used to assess the severity of urinary incontinence. Epi-Info x7 was used to record data, and SPSS was used to analyze the data. Binary logistic regression with 95% CI was used to explore the relationship between PFD and other independent variables. After multivariable logistic regression analysis variables with P-value less than 0.05 was used to determine significant association.

resultA total of 542 participants were included in this study. Overall, 41.1% of the participants reported one or more symptoms of pelvic floor disorders. Urinary incontinence had the highest prevalence (32.8%), followed by pelvic organ prolapse (25.5%) and fecal incontinence (4.2%). History of weight lifting >10 Kg (AOR = 3.38; 95% CI: 1.99, 5.72), ≥5 vaginal delivery (AOR = 11.18; 95% CI: 1.53, 81.58), and being in menopause (AOR = 3.37; 95% CI: 1.40, 8.07) were identified as possible contributing factors in the development of a pelvic floor disorders.

conclusionThe prevalence of symptomatic PFD was higher compared to other similar studies in Ethiopia. Heavy weight lifting, repetitive vaginal deliveries and menopause were factors significantly associated with PFD. Expansion of technologies and building basic infrastructures, health education on kegel exercise and promotion of family planning should be considered as a prevention strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEthiopiaFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic Floor DisordersPelvic Organ ProlapsePregnancyUrinary IncontinenceWomen's HealthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34197568
PMCPMC8248712
OpenAlexW3175946299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.