ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2022
Mental health service utilization following a campus mass shooting: The role of preshooting emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic cognitions.
Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Facilitators of professional psychological help-seeking among university students: a narrative review from an individual-environment dual-dimensional perspective.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Supporting the Mental Health of Peer Support Workers Following a Lethal Shooting on Campus.The College student affairs journal · 2026Article
- Cognitive-Behavioral Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following Two "Armed and Dangerous Person" Campus Lockdowns.Behavior therapy · 2025Article
- Psychiatric drugs dispensing trends in the affected population following Brumadinho dam failure.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study investigated preshooting emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic cognitions as predictors of mental health service utilization ([MHU]; i.e., therapy/medication) among undergraduate women following a campus mass shooting, controlling for time, age, and postshooting posttraumatic stress (PTS) and depressive symptoms.
methodUndergraduate women (
resultsMultilevel models showed preshooting emotion dysregulation and postshooting PTS and depressive symptoms positively predicted increased likelihood of MHU while controlling for covariates. Posttraumatic cognitions initially predicted increased therapy utilization, but this relationship became nonsignificant after accounting for preshooting emotion dysregulation. Preshooting emotion dysregulation also weakened the positive relationship between depressive symptoms and therapy utilization and strengthened the positive relationship between age and therapy utilization.
conclusionsPreshooting emotion dysregulation and postshooting mental health symptoms were the most robust predictors of increased MHU following a mass shooting. Findings suggest women exposed to a mass shooting engage in treatment when needed, but preexisting emotion dysregulation may serve as a barrier for those who go on to develop depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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