Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34197135›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2022

Evaluating cannabis use risk reduction as an alternative clinical outcome for cannabis use disorder.

Brian J Sherman, Michael J Sofis, Jacob T Borodovsky, Kevin M Gray, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Alan J Budney

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01675661 (Achieving Cannabis Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01675661 phase3completednot on this map

Achieving Cannabis Cessation: Evaluating N-Acetylcysteine Treatment (ACCENT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of South CarolinaRan2014 to 2015Enrolled302ConditionsCannabis DependenceArmsN-Acetylcysteine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Characterizing cannabis use reduction and change in functioning during treatment: Initial steps on the path to new clinical endpoints.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Is it time for a cannabis harm reduction approach? Commentary on Sherman et al. (2022) and Borodovsky et al. (2022).Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian J ShermanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-3061
Michael J SofisDepartment of Research & Evaluation.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-5836
Jacob T BorodovskyDepartment of Biomedical Data Science.
Kevin M GrayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-4503-7395
Aimee L McRae-ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Alan J BudneyCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health.ORCID 0000-0001-6308-6823
Centers for Behavioral Health · US

Funding

Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2000 to 2015
$34.4M
Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials Network (Varenicline)UG1DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Kelly S. Barth · 2015 to 2026
$24.8M
Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Leveraging Social Media to Develop the Cannabis Exposure Index (CEI), A Standardized Measure of Cannabis UseR01DA050032 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Jacob T Borodovsky, DEBORAH S HASIN · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
MID-CAREER AWARD IN PATIENT-ORIENTED DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA038240 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCRAE-CLARK, AIMEE L · 2014 to 2023
$1.9M
Approach Bias Modification for the Treatment of Cannabis Use DisorderK23DA045099 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SHERMAN, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$927k
Assessing the Contribution of Alcohol and Psychotropic Medication Use to Upward US Injury and Poisoning TrendsF32AA027941 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BORODOVSKY, JACOB T · 2019 to 2020
$94k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027941NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045099NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA038240NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050032NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037202NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013727NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013727NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAbstinence is rarely achieved in clinical trials for cannabis use disorder (CUD). Cannabis reduction is associated with functional improvement, but reduction endpoints have not been established, indicating a need to identify and validate clinically meaningful reduction endpoints for assessing treatment efficacy.

methodData from a 12-week double-blind randomized placebo-controlled medication trial for cannabis cessation (NCT01675661) were analyzed. Participants (

resultsCannabis risk levels were sensitive to reductions in use from BL to EOT for frequency- (

conclusionsCannabis use risk levels, as operationalized in this study, captured reductions in use during a clinical trial. Risk level reduction was associated with functional improvement suggesting that identifying risk levels and measuring the change in levels over time may be a viable and clinically meaningful endpoint for determining treatment efficacy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana AbuseAdultChildDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleRisk Reduction BehaviorTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34197135
PMCPMC8720114
OpenAlexW3175634911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.