ReviewDrugs2021
Remimazolam: A Review in Procedural Sedation.
Review in Drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
118 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.
- The delirium dichotomy of remimazolam: a differential risk profile for emergence delirium versus postoperative delirium in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pharmacological sedation strategies for therapeutic gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam for sedation during gynaecologic procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of perioperative remimazolam in preventing postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of remimazolam versus propofol sedation in gynecological procedures: a meta-analysis of East Asian randomized trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Adverse Drug Events Observed with the Newly Approved Remimazolam in Comparison to Propofol for General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Meta-analysis.Advances in therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- RemimazolamPeerJ · 2023Pooled it
- Seizure adequacy and safety of remimazolam in electroconvulsive therapy for patients with psychiatric disorders: a double-blind randomized crossover trial.BMC psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Intraoperative remimazolam-nalbuphine infusion reduces visceral traction response during cesarean delivery: a randomised trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Oliceridine for Analgesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Kyphoplasty: From a Clinical Trial.Pain research & management · 2026Trial
- Capnography-detected respiratory depression during procedural sedation with remimazolam versus propofol: a randomised trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam-based sedation for intensive care unit patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a single-center prospective randomized controlled study.Respiratory research · 2025Trial
- Remimazolam vs. dexmedetomidine for postoperative sedation in oral tumor patients undergoing free flap reconstruction: a randomized controlled pilot trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Effects of different doses of remimazolam besylate on postoperative sedation, pain, and adverse reactions in patients undergoing hysteroscopic surgery.BMC surgery · 2025Trial
- Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Remimazolam in ICU Patients With Mechanical Ventilation: A Preliminary Study.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Trial
- The 50% effective dose of remimazolam combined with different doses of esketamine for painless gastroscopy.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Comparison of effect of remimazolam and propofol on respiration of patients under deep sedation for colonoscopy: a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial.European journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Effect of remimazolam combined with estazolam on anxiety levels and postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.European journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Remimazolam for the prevention of emergence agitation in adults following nasal surgery under general anesthesia: a prospective randomized clinical controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Remimazolam (Byfavo™) is a benzodiazepine sedative that is indicated for the induction and maintenance of procedural sedation in adults. Remimazolam was efficacious in three phase III trials in patients requiring endoscopies. Significantly higher procedure success rates (composite of the completion of the procedure, top-up doses of study drug within predefined limits and no requirement for rescue therapy) were observed with remimazolam than with placebo, with the majority of placebo recipients requiring rescue midazolam. Furthermore, remimazolam significantly reduced times to onset of sedation and recovery in comparison with placebo (plus rescue). Remimazolam is generally well tolerated, with hypotension and hypertension the most common adverse drug reactions. Higher doses of concomitant fentanyl with remimazolam may increase the incidence of adverse drug reactions and deep sedation events. However, no correlation was observed between depth of sedation and vital signs. In summary, remimazolam is a useful option for the induction and maintenance of procedural sedation. Although pharmacoeconomic analyses for remimazolam are not yet available, the rapid induction of sedation and short recovery times with remimazolam may be beneficial in improving patient throughput in clinics.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.