Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196854›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Caries status of first-born child is a predictor for caries experience in younger siblings.

Andreina Grieshaber, Asin Ahmad Haschemi, Tuomas Waltimo, Michael M Bornstein, Eva M Kulik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreina GrieshaberDepartment of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Asin Ahmad HaschemiDepartment of General Pediatric and Adolescent Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Tuomas WaltimoDepartment of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael M BornsteinDepartment of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-8957
Eva M KulikDepartment Research, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland. eva.kulik@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-5288
University of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analysed if children of families in need of dental interventions can be identified by using the caries status of the first-born child as a predictor for caries in younger siblings of the same family. MATERIAL AND

methodsAll children aged 4 to 15 years, i.e. 13,596 children, visiting a compulsory school in the canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland, during the school year 2017/2018 were analysed. Total caries experience and untreated carious lesions at time of examination were recorded as well as a subset of socioeconomic factors such as gender, age, nationality, birth order and the family's place of residence.

resultsA total of 6738 schoolchildren who had at least one sibling of school age could be included. Differences in caries experience and the presence of active carious lesions were found for age, nationality and place of residence but not for gender or birth order. Younger siblings had odds of having a history of caries 3.7 times higher (95% confidence interval: 3.0-4.4) and odds of having active carious lesions 3.5 times higher (95% confidence interval: 2.6-4.7) if the eldest child in the family already had caries.

conclusionCaries could be shown to be family-dependent. Younger siblings had a more than three-fold higher risk for caries if the first-born child already had carious lesions. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Based on these results, the caries status of the first-born child could be used as a potential indicator to detect vulnerable families and to initiate targeted preventive measures.

Indexed as

Dental CariesSiblingsBirth OrderChildDental Caries SusceptibilityDMF IndexHumansPrevalenceChildrenDental cariesDMFT/dmftEpidemiologyIntrafamilialPublic oral health

Identifiers

PMID34196854
PMCPMC8791862
OpenAlexW3176687391

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.