Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196826›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2021

Mental Health Outcomes of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors: a Rapid Review of Recent Research.

Jordan Bamford, Mark Fletcher, Gerard Leavey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Geographical Disparities and Settlement Factors and Mental Health of Refugees Living in Germany.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. A Qualitative Evaluation of aInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan BamfordMedicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Mark FletcherMedicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Gerard LeaveyBamford Centre for Mental Health & Wellbeing, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK. g.leavey@ulster.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine mental health outcomes of unaccompanied refugee minors during global policy shift. Additionally, to consider mental health service delivery and placement type for this group.

methodsA rapid systematic search of research published since 2018 which related to mental health outcomes of unaccompanied refugee minors. Data extracted, risk of bias assessed and outcomes reviewed qualitatively. RESEARCH

findingsWe found 181 papers, of which 14 met inclusion criteria. This review found consistently high levels of PTSD and PTSS among URMs in various contexts. Exposure to trauma, being unaccompanied (compared to accompanied), being female and being older are associated with poor outcomes. Depression and anxiety were consistently high among URMs and associated with discrimination, limited language attainment and daily hassles. High rates of mental illness and symptoms among unaccompanied refugee minors were consistent across national and settlement contexts but the quality of the evidence is variable with significant heterogeneity of assessment. We relate persistence of poor mental health outcomes with problems accessing mental health services and discuss the role of key post-migration factors influencing outcomes-in particular placement type and the use of detention centres.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticFemaleHumansMinorsOutcome Assessment, Health CareMental healthRefugeeReviewUnaccompanied

Identifiers

PMID34196826
PMCPMC8249279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.