Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196803›Full record

SynthesisWiener klinische Wochenschrift2022

Educational programmes for frail older people, their families, carers and healthcare professionals : A systematic review.

Rachel J Viggars, Andrew Finney, Barnabas Panayiotou

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rachel J ViggarsNorth Staffordshire General Practice Federation, 69-71 Stafford Street, ST1 1LS, Hanley, UK. Rachel.Viggars@nhs.net.
Andrew FinneySchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, ST5 5BG, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-7480
Barnabas PanayiotouPostgraduate School of Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, ST5 5BG, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-5269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore people are living with frailty and requiring additional health and support services. To improve their management, the "Frailty: Core Capability Framework" in the United Kingdom recommends frailty education for older individuals, their families, carers and health professionals. We performed a systematic review of specific educational programmes for these groups.

methodsElectronic databases were searched using dedicated search terms and inclusion criteria. To improve accuracy, two reviewers carried out the screening and selection of research papers. Information from included studies was collected using a tailored data extraction template, and quality appraisal tools were used to assess the rigour of the studies. The findings were analysed to identify key themes.

resultsA total of 11 studies met the criteria and were included in the review. The study populations ranged from 12 to 603 and the research designs were heterogeneous (6 qualitative; 2 randomised controlled trials; 1 quasi-experimental; 1 mixed methods; 1 cross-sectional study). Whilst some methodological shortcomings were identified, all studies contributed valuable information. The results underwent narrative synthesis, which elucidated four thematic domains: (1) accessibility of educational programmes, (2) empowerment, (3) self-care, and (4) health promotion (especially exercise and nutrition).

conclusionEducational programmes for older people, their carers and health professionals are important for effective frailty prevention and management. To be maximally beneficial, they should be easily accessible to all target populations and include empowerment, self-care and health promotion. Further research should explore the formulation of widely applicable, user-friendly programmes and delivery formats that can be tailored to different client groups.

Indexed as

CaregiversFrail ElderlyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansExerciseNutritionRelativesSelf-careTraining

Identifiers

PMID34196803
PMCPMC8245918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.