Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196782›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2021

Psychotropic drug-induced hyponatremia: results from a drug surveillance program-an update.

Johanna Seifert, Martin Letmaier, Timo Greiner, Michael Schneider, Maximilian Deest, Christian K Eberlein, Stefan Bleich, Renate Grohmann, Sermin Toto

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The risk of antidepressant-induced hyponatremia: A meta-analysis of antidepressant classes and compounds.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. [Antidepressant drugs-State of the art].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Pathophysiology of Drug-Induced Hyponatremia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna SeifertDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. seifert.johanna@mh-hannover.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8678-7419
Martin LetmaierDepartment of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Timo GreinerInstitute for Clinical Pharmacology of the Brandenburg Medical School, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, Seebad 82/83, 15562, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Michael SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the Brandenburg Medical School, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, Seebad 82/83, 15562, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Maximilian DeestDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Christian K EberleinDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Stefan BleichDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Renate GrohmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Sermin TotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyponatremia (HN) is the most common electrolyte imbalance (defined as a serum sodium concentration Na(S) of  < 130 mmol/l) and often induced by drugs including psychotropic drugs. AMSP (Arzneimittelsicherheit in der Psychiatrie) is a multicenter drug surveillance program that assesses severe or unusual adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurring during treatment with psychotropic drugs. This study presents data from 462,661 psychiatric inpatients treated in participating hospitals between 1993 and 2016 and serves as an update of a previous contribution by Letmaier et al. (JAMA 15(6):739-748, 2012). A total of 210 cases of HN were observed affecting 0.05% of patients. 57.1% of cases presented symptomatically; 19.0% presented with severe symptoms (e.g., seizures, vomiting). HN occurred after a median of 7 days following the first dose or dose increase. Incidence of HN was highest among the two antiepileptic drugs oxcarbazepine (1.661% of patients treated) and carbamazepine (0.169%), followed by selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs, 0.088%) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (0.071%). Antipsychotic drugs, tricyclic antidepressants, and mirtazapine exhibited a significantly lower incidence of HN. The risk of HN was 16-42 times higher among patients concomitantly treated with other potentially HN-inducing drugs such as diuretic drugs, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. Female SSNRI-users aged  ≥ 65 years concomitantly using other HN-inducing drugs were the population subgroup with the highest risk of developing HN. The identification of high-risk drug combinations and vulnerable patient subgroups represents a significant step in the improvement of drug safety and facilitates the implementation of precautionary measures.

Indexed as

HyponatremiaPharmaceutical PreparationsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressive AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsPsychotropic DrugsAdverse drug reactionAntidepressant drugsAntiepileptic drugsAntipsychotic drugsDrug safetySerum sodium concentration

Identifiers

PMID34196782
PMCPMC8322004
OpenAlexW3176162582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.