Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196734›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Suprameatal-transzygomatic root endoscopic approach to the geniculate ganglion: an anatomical and radiological study.

Ignacio Javier Fernandez, Matteo Fermi, Lucia Manzoli, Livio Presutti

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignacio Javier FernandezOtolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Bologna, IRCCS Policlinico Sant'Orsola - Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. ignaciojavier.fernandez@unimore.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-6586
Matteo FermiOtolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Bologna, IRCCS Policlinico Sant'Orsola - Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia ManzoliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuro-Motor Sciences (DIBINEM), Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Livio PresuttiOtolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the suprameatal-transzygomatic root endoscopic approach (STEA) to the geniculate ganglion (GG), the labyrinthine facial nerve (FN) and epitympanum.

methodsThe feasibility and limits of the STEA, maintaining the integrity of the ossicular chain, were analysed. Ten human cadaveric ears were dissected. Step-by-step description of the technique and relevant measurements were taken during the approach. The visualization and surgical working field on the anterior and posterior medial epitympanum, GG, greater superficial petrosal nerve, the labyrinthine FN and suprageniculate area were evaluated. The range of motion through the approach and the rate of the decompression of the GG and the labyrinthine portion of the FN were assessed as well. CT-scan measurements were compared with those obtained during the dissection.

resultsA complete exploration of the epitympanum was possible in every specimen. Decompression of the GG and first portion of the FN was achieved without any trauma to the ossicular chain in nine ears. The endoscope movements were mainly limited by the distance between bony buttress-short process of the incus-tegmen. The working space, during GG and labyrinthine FN decompression, was limited by the distance between malleus head-medial epitympanic wall and malleus head-GG. Radiologic measurements were consistent with those obtained during the dissections.

conclusionThe STEA is a promising minimally invasive approach for decompression of the GG and FN's labyrinthine portion. The applications of this corridor include the exploration and surgery of the medial epitympanum, preserving the ossicular chain.

Indexed as

Ear, InnerGeniculate GanglionEar, MiddleEndoscopyFacial NerveHumansEndoscopic ear surgeryEpitympanumFacial nerveFacial nerve decompressionGeniculate ganglion

Identifiers

PMID34196734
OpenAlexW3173438273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.