Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196711›Full record

ArticleThe journal of applied laboratory medicine2021

Evaluation of Three Commercial and Two Non-Commercial Immunoassays for the Detection of Prior Infection to SARS-CoV-2.

Eric J Nilles, Elizabeth W Karlson, Maia Norman, Tal Gilboa, Stephanie Fischinger, Caroline Atyeo, Guohai Zhou, Christopher L Bennett, Nicole V Tolan, Karina Oganezova and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Epidemiological and immunological features of obesity and SARS-CoV-2.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J NillesBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Elizabeth W KarlsonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Maia NormanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Tal GilboaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Stephanie FischingerRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Caroline AtyeoRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Guohai ZhouBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Christopher L BennettBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Nicole V TolanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Karina OganezovaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
David R WaltBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Galit AlterHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Daimon P SimmonsBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Peter SchurBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Petr JarolimBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Ann E WoolleyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Lindsey R BadenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USTufts University · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
The New England Precision Medicine Consortium of the All of Us Research ProgramOT2OD026553 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, CHERYL RENEE, KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2018 to 2023
$58.8M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
Finding Genomic Profiles of COVID-19 Phenotypes from the EHRU01HG008685 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIZABETH W KARLSON, Matthew S Lebo · 2015 to 2026
$13.6M
Joint Biology Consortium Resource-based CenterP30AR070253 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Peter A Nigrovic, Jeffrey Andrew Sparks · 2016 to 2026
$9.4M
SLAMF7 Regulates Synovial Macrophages in Rheumatoid ArthritisK08AR075850 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SIMMONS, DAIMON P. · 2019 to 2023
$738k
CDC HHS U01 GH002238CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002238NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008685NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR075850NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070253NIH HHS K08 AR075850NIH HHS OT2 OD026553NIH HHS U01 HG008685NIH HHS UL1TR001102NIH HHS UM1AI069412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological testing provides a record of prior infection with SARS-CoV-2, but assay performance requires independent assessment.

methodsWe evaluated 3 commercial (Roche Diagnostics pan-IG, and Epitope Diagnostics IgM and IgG) and 2 non-commercial (Simoa and Ragon/MGH IgG) immunoassays against 1083 unique samples that included 251 PCR-positive and 832 prepandemic samples.

resultsThe Roche assay registered the highest specificity 99.6% (3/832 false positives), the Ragon/MGH assay 99.5% (4/832), the primary Simoa assay model 99.0% (8/832), and the Epitope IgG and IgM 99.0% (8/830) and 99.5% (4/830), respectively. Overall sensitivities for the Simoa, Roche pan-IG, Epitope IgG, Ragon/MGH IgG, and Epitope IgM were 92.0%, 82.9%, 82.5%, 64.5% and 47.0%, respectively. The Simoa immunoassay demonstrated the highest sensitivity among samples stratified by days postsymptom onset (PSO), <8 days PSO (57.69%) 8-14 days PSO (93.51%), 15-21 days PSO (100%), and > 21 days PSO (95.18%).

conclusionsAll assays demonstrated high to very high specificities while sensitivities were variable across assays.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Serological TestingHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MantibodiesCOVID-19immunoassaysperformanceSARs-CoV-2sensitivityserologyspecificity

Identifiers

PMID34196711
PMCPMC8420636
OpenAlexW3177283115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.