Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196608›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of endocrinology2021

100 YEARS OF INSULIN: A brief history of diabetes genetics: insights for pancreatic beta-cell development and function.

Jennifer M Ikle, Anna L Gloyn

Open access · bronzeAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer M IkleDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Anna L GloynDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Seung K Kim · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
Bridging the gap between type 2 diabetes GWAS and therapeutic targetsUM1DK126185 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CLAUSSNITZER, MELINA C, GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2020 to 2024
$9.5M
Identifying variants causal for Type 2 Diabetes in Major human populationsU01DK085545 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI CHAN, JULIANA CN, EBRAHIM, SHAH BRIAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Training Research Leaders in Type 1 DiabetesK12DK122550 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MAAHS, DAVID MATTHEW · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Integrating genome-scale data to reveal causal mechanisms in type 2 diabetesU01DK105535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK122550NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085545NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105535NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK126185Wellcome Trust 200837/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the discovery of insulin 100 years ago, our knowledge and understanding of diabetes have grown exponentially. Specifically, with regards to the genetics underlying diabetes risk, our discoveries have paralleled developments in our understanding of the human genome and our ability to study genomics at scale; these advancements in genetics have both accompanied and led to those in diabetes treatment. This review will explore the timeline and history of gene discovery and how this has coincided with progress in the fields of genomics. Examples of genetic causes of monogenic diabetes are presented and the continuing expansion of allelic series in these genes and the challenges these now cause for diagnostic interpretation along with opportunities for patient stratification are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDiabetes MellitusGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsPancreasInsulinb-cell developmentdiabetesgenomicspancreas

Identifiers

PMID34196608
PMCPMC9037733
OpenAlexW3177380319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.