Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34196078›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2021

Elucidating clinical phenotypic variability associated with the polyT tract and TG repeats in CFTR.

Keith Nykamp, Rebecca Truty, Darlene Riethmaier, Julia Wilkinson, Sara L Bristow, Sienna Aguilar, Dana Neitzel, Nicole Faulkner, Swaroop Aradhya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Investigation of CFTR Function in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells Informs Personalized Medicine.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  8. [Detection of pathogenic gene mutations in thirteen cases of congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens infertility patients].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Accurate and Automated Genotyping of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. High frequency of germline variants in CFTR identified in PDAC patients enrolled in an expanded panel multi-gene panel testing program.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith NykampInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rebecca TrutyInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Darlene RiethmaierInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Julia WilkinsonInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sara L BristowInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-4718
Sienna AguilarInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dana NeitzelInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nicole FaulknerInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Swaroop AradhyaInvitae, San Francisco, California, USA.
Invitae (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biallelic pathogenic variants in CFTR manifest as cystic fibrosis (CF) or other CFTR-related disorders (CFTR-RDs). The 5T allele, causing alternative splicing and reduced protein activity, is modulated by the adjacent TG repeat element, though previous data have been limited to small, selective cohorts. Here, the risk and spectrum of phenotypes associated with the CFTR TG-T5 haplotype variants (TG11T5, TG12T5, and TG13T5) in the absence of the p.Arg117His variant are evaluated. Individuals who received physician-ordered next-generation sequencing of CFTR were included. TG[11-13]T5 variant frequencies (biallelic or with another CF-causing variant [CFvar]) were calculated. Clinical information reported by the ordering provider or the individual was examined. Among 548,300 individuals, the T5 minor allele frequency (MAF) was 4.2% (TG repeat distribution: TG11 = 68.1%, TG12 = 29.5%, TG13 = 2.4%). When present with a CFvar, each TG[11-13]T5 variant was significantly enriched in individuals with a high suspicion of CF or CFTR-RD (personal/family history of CF/CFTR-RD) compared to those with a low suspicion for CF or CFTR-RD (hereditary cancer screening, CFTR not requisitioned). Compared to CFvar/CFvar individuals, those with TG[11-13]T5/CFvar generally had single-organ involvement, milder symptoms, variable expressivity, and reduced penetrance. These data improve our understanding of disease risks associated with TG[11-13]T5 variants and have important implications for reproductive genetic counseling.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorAllelesBiological Variation, PopulationHumansMutationPhenotypeCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCFTRCFTR-related disordercystic fibrosisgenetic counselingpenetrancepolyT tractTG repeat

Identifiers

PMID34196078
PMCPMC9292755
OpenAlexW3175082848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.