Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195986›Full record

ArticleFamily process2022

Family adjustment to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: Parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behavior.

Michele Giannotti, Noemi Mazzoni, Arianna Bentenuto, Paola Venuti, Simona de Falco

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family process, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emotions in Times of Pandemic Crisis among Italian Children: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  14. Long-term effects of changes in coparenting quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michele GiannottiDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Observation, Diagnosis and Education Lab, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6314-6977
Noemi MazzoniDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Observation, Diagnosis and Education Lab, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Arianna BentenutoDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Observation, Diagnosis and Education Lab, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Paola VenutiDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Observation, Diagnosis and Education Lab, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Simona de FalcoDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Observation, Diagnosis and Education Lab, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
University of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence of psychological distress in families during COVID-19 outbreak are arising. However, the perceived changes in psychological adjustment during home confinement with respect to the period before the pandemic have not been addressed yet. Moreover, little is known about the role of coparenting and specific COVID-19 contextual variables on parental stress and children's behavioral difficulties in the Italian context. Using a cross-sectional survey, we collected data on 841 Italian parents of children aged 3-11 years with typical development during the home confinement (20th April-18th May). We analyzed levels of parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behaviors before and during the home confinement. Additionally, hierarchical regressions were performed to investigate predictors of parental stress and child externalizing behaviors during the lockdown. Results showed that parental stress (especially in mothers) and child externalizing behaviors increased during the lockdown period. Coparenting was a strong predictor of parental stress, together with being a mother, younger child age, less time dedicated to the child, and scarce feasibility of remote working. Besides, child externalizing behaviors were predicted by male gender, less parental time dedicated to the child, higher parental stress, and child distance learning workload. Our findings indicate a negative impact of COVID-19 lockdown in both parents and children, suggesting that positive coparenting and time dedicated to children may help to reduce the detrimental effect of pandemic restrictions on family adjustment.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildChild BehaviorCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParentingParentsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesChildrencocrianzaconductas de exteriorizaciónCoparentingCOVID-19estrés de los padresExternalizing behaviorsniñospadresParental stressParents亲子关系外化行为孩子父母父母压力

Identifiers

PMID34195986
PMCPMC8444949
OpenAlexW3173192918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.