Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195912›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

"Who are You and What are You Doing Here?": Social Capital and Barriers to Movement along the HIV Care Cascade among Tajikistani Migrants with HIV to Russia.

Daniel J Bromberg, Mary M Tate, Arash Alaei, Julia Rozanova, Saifuddin Karimov, Dilshod Saidi, Kamiar Alaei, Frederick L Altice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. HIV and Hepatitis C Risk among Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs in Moscow.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel J Bromberg *Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. dan.bromberg@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-7238
Mary M Tate *Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Arash AlaeiRepublican AIDS Center, Tajikistan Ministry of Health, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Julia RozanovaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Saifuddin KarimovRepublican AIDS Center, Tajikistan Ministry of Health, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Dilshod SaidiRepublican AIDS Center, Tajikistan Ministry of Health, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Kamiar AlaeiInstitute for International Health and Education, Albany, NY, USA.
Frederick L AlticeCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USInstitute of International Education · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Expanding Medication Assisted Therapy in Ukraine (ExMAT)R01DA033679 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2012 to 2021
$6.4M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Exploring the Feasibility of a Peer-Driven Intervention to Improve HIV Prevention among Prisoners Who Inject DrugsK01DA047194 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROZANOVA, JULIA · 2019 to 2023
$685k
Adapting Peer Navigation for Out-of-Care Older Persons with HIV in UkraineR21AG072961 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROZANOVA, JULIA, SHENOI, SHEELA · 2021 to 2022
$604k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072961NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047194NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033679NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIH HHS R01 DA033679NIH HHS T32MH20031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tajikistani migrants who work in Russia and acquire HIV seldom receive HIV treatment while in Russia. Barriers to engagement in the HIV care cascade were identified from in-depth, semi-structured interviews with purposefully sampled Tajikistani migrants (n = 34) with HIV who had returned from Russia. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, drawing from Putnam's theory of social capital, showing how bridging and bonding social capital relate to poor engagement in HIV care. We identified three barriers to Tajikistani migrants' movement through the HIV care cascade: (1) Russia's migration ban on people with HIV interrupts social capital accumulation and prevents access to HIV treatment within Russia; (2) mistrust of authority figures, including healthcare providers, leads to avoiding treatment and harm-reduction services upon their return to Tajikistan; and (3) because of pervasive discrimination, Tajikistani migrants form weak social ties while in Russia, which exacerbates risk, including with Russian citizens, and deters engagement with HIV care. Deploying a treatment as prevention strategy and abolishing Russia's ban on people with HIV would improve both individual and public health.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial CapitalTransients and MigrantsHealth PersonnelHumansRussiaDiscriminationEastern Europe and Central AsiaHIVHIV treatment cascadeMigrationSocial capitalStigma

Identifiers

PMID34195912
PMCPMC8903220
OpenAlexW3173232822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.