Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195626›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2021

Segond Fractures Involve the Anterolateral Knee Capsule But Not the Iliotibial Band.

Daniele Mazza, Edoardo Monaco, Andrea Redler, Megan Rianne Wolf, Raffaele Iorio, Matthew Daggett, Carlo Massafra, Andrea Ferretti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniele MazzaUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Edoardo MonacoUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Andrea RedlerUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Megan Rianne WolfDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Raffaele IorioUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Matthew DaggettKansas City University, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Carlo MassafraUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Andrea FerrettiUniversity of Rome "Sapienza," Sant' Andrea Hospital Via di Grottarossa, Rome, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITKansas City University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between the Segond fracture and the anterolateral complex of the knee.

methodsBetween January 2014 and March 2020, patients who presented with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear requiring acute surgical reconstruction (within 10 days from trauma) were evaluated for inclusion in this study. Patients were included if they had an acute ACL tear with an associated Segond fracture (or "Segond lesion") as detected by radiograph or magnetic resonance imaging. The lateral compartment was exposed in all cases using a 5-cm lateral hockey-stick incision, which was carried down to the iliotibial band. The fascia lata was first inspected and then longitudinally divided along its fibers to expose lateral compartment. The posterolateral corner to Gerdy's tubercle anteriorly was exposed and examined. Once the Segond fracture was identified, it was recorded and photographed.

resultsSeventeen patients were enrolled in the study. Dissection of the Segond fracture demonstrated attachment to the anterolateral capsule only. No other discernible attachment to the Segond fracture was noted. Surgical exploration of the anterolateral knee did not reveal injury to the iliotibial band.

conclusionsCareful dissection of Segond fractures during repair revealed that there is a discernible attachment with the anterolateral capsule to the bone injury in all patients with acute ACL tears undergoing surgical reconstruction and no connections to the iliotibial band. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The precise pathogenesis of Segond fractures has been the subject of debate, partially due to the complexity of the anatomy of the anterolateral aspect of the knee. Proper understanding of the anatomy of type IV ALL injures with Segond fractures is important to improve treatment of these injuries.

Identifiers

PMID34195626
PMCPMC8220572
OpenAlexW3146698551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.