Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195612›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2021

Clinical Relevance of Elastin in the Structure and Function of Skin.

Leslie Baumann, Eric F Bernstein, Anthony S Weiss, Damien Bates, Shannon Humphrey, Michael Silberberg, Robert Daniels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advancements in Functional Polymeric Scaffolds for Scar-Free Skin Regeneration.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sweat glands in action: the role of biological and environmental factors, exercise, and dermatologic conditions in sudomotor function.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Photoprotective Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  16. From bump to pump: extracellular matrix remodeling, dynamics, and biomechanics in the maternal heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Leslie BaumannBiochemistry and Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Eric F BernsteinBiochemistry and Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Anthony S WeissBiochemistry and Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Damien BatesBioCurate Pty. Ltd., Parkville, VICAustralia.
Shannon HumphreyDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BCCanada.
Michael SilberbergAllergan Aesthetics, an AbbVie Company, Marlow, BuckinghamshireUK.
Robert DanielsAllergan Aesthetics, an AbbVie Company, Gordon, NSW, Australia.
Allergan (United Kingdom) · GBParks Victoria · AUSKiN Health · CAThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elastin is the main component of elastic fibers, which provide stretch, recoil, and elasticity to the skin. Normal levels of elastic fiber production, organization, and integration with other cutaneous extracellular matrix proteins, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans are integral to maintaining healthy skin structure, function, and youthful appearance. Although elastin has very low turnover, its production decreases after individuals reach maturity and it is susceptible to damage from many factors. With advancing age and exposure to environmental insults, elastic fibers degrade. This degradation contributes to the loss of the skin's structural integrity; combined with subcutaneous fat loss, this results in looser, sagging skin, causing undesirable changes in appearance. The most dramatic changes occur in chronically sun-exposed skin, which displays sharply altered amounts and arrangements of cutaneous elastic fibers, decreased fine elastic fibers in the superficial dermis connecting to the epidermis, and replacement of the normal collagen-rich superficial dermis with abnormal clumps of solar elastosis material. Disruption of elastic fiber networks also leads to undesirable characteristics in wound healing, and the worsening structure and appearance of scars and stretch marks. Identifying ways to replenish elastin and elastic fibers should improve the skin's appearance, texture, resiliency, and wound-healing capabilities. However, few therapies are capable of repairing elastic fibers or substantially reorganizing the elastin/microfibril network. This review describes the clinical relevance of elastin in the context of the structure and function of healthy and aging skin, wound healing, and scars and introduces new approaches being developed to target elastin production and elastic fiber formation.

Identifiers

PMID34195612
PMCPMC8239663
OpenAlexW3160409245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.