Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195330›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2021

Healthcare provider challenges to early detection of cervical cancer at primary healthcare level in Rwanda.

Charles Nkurunziza, Rahel Ghebre, Urania Magriples, Diomede Ntasumbumuyange, Lisa Bazzett-Matabele

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Charles NkurunzizaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 5978, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rahel GhebreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 5978, Kigali, Rwanda.
Urania MagriplesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 5978, Kigali, Rwanda.
Diomede NtasumbumuyangeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 5978, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lisa Bazzett-MatabeleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 5978, Kigali, Rwanda.
University of Rwanda · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to assess the health facility related factors that cause delays in cervical cancer diagnosis at a primary healthcare level in Rwanda. Healthcare providers in outpatient clinics at 10 health centers in Kigali city and the Eastern province of Rwanda were surveyed. Eighty-five healthcare providers participated; 83.5% were nurses and the remainder were midwives. Only 15 (17.6%) reported prior training on visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) cervical cancer screening, and they were distributed among 6 of the 10 health centers surveyed. However, 76.5% of respondents reported that at least one person was trained in VIA at their health center. The basic equipment necessary for cervical cancer evaluation was reported to be generally available. Overall, only 31.8% of participants had good basic knowledge level on cervical cancer screening. No association was found between respondents' knowledge about cervical cancer screening and profession, education level, work experience or reported prior training on VIA. There is a gap in the number of primary healthcare providers with the skills to perform pelvic exam and VIA cervical cancer screening at health centers in Rwanda. As health centers are the first point of contact for patients with the healthcare system, there is a need to improve their knowledge and skills in performing cervical cancer screening and detection.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerDNA, Deoxyribonucleic acidEarly detectionGlobal healthHC, Health CenterHPV, Human papilloma virusPrimary healthcareRwandaVIA, Visual Inspection with Acetic acidWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID34195330
PMCPMC8239804
OpenAlexW3176082294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.