Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195136›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Oral pain and infection control strategies for treating children and adolescents in India.

Rahul Kaul, H S Sandhu, Brijinder Singh Talwar, Dmm Chengappa, Atul Bali, Rishu Koul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Swedish dentists' use of pharmacological pain management in children: a survey.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of the Evidence beyond the Myth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul KaulDental Officer (Peadodontics and Preventive Dentistry), Field Hospital, Manipur, Punjab, India.
H S SandhuClassified Specialist (Prosthodontics) CMDC, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Brijinder Singh TalwarClassified Specialist (Prosthodontics) CDU,Nagaland.
Dmm ChengappaGraded Specialist (Peadodontics and Preventive Dentistry) INHS Sanjivani,Kerala, India.
Atul BaliClassified Specialist (Orthodontics) Army Dental Centre Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.
Rishu KoulDental Officer, MDC Gopalpur, Odisha, India.
Classic Private University · UAIndian Army · INPunjab Engineering College · INPunjab Government Dental College and Hospital · INRajasthan Dental College and Hospital · INSanjivani Super Speciality Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral and dental health form an integral part of complete well being of an individual and society at large. Promoting oral health and societal progression go hand in hand.

aimTo investigate dentists' attitudes about pain and infection control while treating children and adolescents by assessing their recommendations of pre- and postoperative analgesics and antibiotics, and use of local anesthesia (LA) for definitive treatment in different clinical scenarios. MATERIALS AND

methodA total of 400 dentists, both general dental practitioners (GDPS) as well as specialist dentists, were surveyed over a period of 2 months by using a pre-tested close-ended questionnaire. The data was statistically analyzed using Pearson's Chi-square test and backward logistic regression analysis for analysis of categorical variables and independent variables, respectively. Level of significance was set at 5%.

resultsIt was found that there was a gross overuse of antibiotics and analgesics and under use of LA by GDPs compared to specialist dentists. Postoperative antibiotics and analgesics were used more commonly than preoperative antibiotics and analgesics. These strategies were used more often in permanent teeth than primary teeth except the use of LA, which was used with equal frequency in both primary as well as permanent dentition.

conclusionDependence on antibiotics and analgesics for achieving pain and infection control in children has to be minimized and focus has to be shifted on judicious definitive treatment involving use of LA, aseptic techniques, and behavior management techniques.

Indexed as

Adolescentsanalgesicsantibioticsantimicrobial resistancebehavior management problemchildren

Identifiers

PMID34195136
PMCPMC8208180
OpenAlexW3167744800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.