Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34195027›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2021

Therapeutic potential of active components of saffron in post-surgical adhesion band formation.

Mohammad-Hassan Arjmand, Milad Hashemzehi, Atena Soleimani, Fereshteh Asgharzadeh, Amir Avan, Saeedeh Mehraban, Maryam Fakhraei, Gordon A Ferns, Mikhail Ryzhikov, Masoumeh Gharib and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammad-Hassan ArjmandMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Milad HashemzehiIranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Atena SoleimaniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fereshteh AsgharzadehDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir AvanMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Saeedeh MehrabanImmunology Research Center, Inflammation and Inflammatory Diseases Division, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam FakhraeiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon A FernsBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9PH, UK.
Mikhail RyzhikovDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Masoumeh GharibDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Roshanak SalariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sayyed Hadi Sayyed HoseinianOrthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Reza ParizadehDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid KhazaeiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Mahdi HassanianDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBIranshahr University · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal adhesions are common and often develop after abdominal surgery. There are currently no useful targeted pharmacotherapies for adhesive disease. Saffron and its active constituents, Crocin and Crocetin, are wildly used in traditional medicine for alleviating the severity of inflammatory or malignant disease. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of the pharmacological active component of saffron in attenuating the formation of post-operative adhesion bands using different administration methods in a murine model. MATERIAL

methodsaffron extract (100 mg/kg), Crocin (100 mg/kg), and Crocetin (100 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally and by gavage in various groups of male Wistar rat post-surgery. Also three groups were first treated intra-peritoneally by saffron extract, Crocin, and Crocetin (100 mg/kg) for 10 days and then had surgery. At the end of the experiments, animals sacrificed for biological assessment.

resultA hydro-alcoholic extract of saffron and crocin but not crocetin potently reduced the adhesion band frequency in treatment and pre-treatment groups in the mice given intra-peritoneal (i.p) injections. Following the saffron or crocin administration, histological evaluation and quantitative analysis represented less inflammatory cell infiltration and less collagen composition, compared to control group. Moreover, the oxidative stress was significantly reduced in treatment groups.

conclusionThese findings suggest that a hydro-alcoholic extract of saffron or its active compound, crocin, is a potentially novel therapeutic strategy for the prevention of adhesions formation and might be used as beneficial anti-inflammatory or anti-fibrosis agents in clinical trials. TAXONOMY: Abdominal surgeries/post-surgical adhesions.

Indexed as

APC, activated protein CCrocetinCrocinDSS, dextran sodium sulfateFibrosisHE, Hematoxylin & EosinInflammationIP, intera-peritonealMDA, malondialdehydePDGF, platelet-derived growth factorPost-surgical adhesion band formationPSAB, post-surgical adhesion bandSaffronSOD, superoxidase dismutaseTAA, thioacetamideTGF-β, transforming growth factor-betaα-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin

Identifiers

PMID34195027
PMCPMC8240116
OpenAlexW3122721412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.