Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194997›Full record

ArticleMetabolic engineering communications2021

Electronic signals are electrogenetically relayed to control cell growth and co-culture composition.

Kristina Stephens, Fauziah Rahma Zakaria, Eric VanArsdale, Gregory F Payne, William E Bentley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic engineering communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Electrochemistry as a Tool for Redox-Based Bio-Information Processing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina StephensFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Fauziah Rahma ZakariaFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Eric VanArsdaleFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Gregory F PayneInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
William E BentleyFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is much to be gained by enabling electronic interrogation and control of biological function. While the benefits of bioelectronics that rely on potential-driven ionic flows are well known (electrocardiograms, defibrillators, neural prostheses, etc) there are relatively few advances targeting nonionic molecular networks, including genetic circuits. Redox activities combine connectivity to electronics with the potential for specific genetic control in cells. Here, electrode-generated hydrogen peroxide is used to actuate an electrogenetic "relay" cell population, which interprets the redox cue and synthesizes a bacterial signaling molecule (quorum sensing autoinducer AI-1) that, in turn, signals increased growth rate in a second population. The dramatically increased growth rate of the second population is enabled by expression of a phosphotransferase system protein, HPr, which is important for glucose transport. The potential to electronically modulate cell growth via direct genetic control will enable new opportunities in the treatment of disease and manufacture of biological therapeutics and other molecules.

Indexed as

Cell-cell signalingElectrogeneticsInternet-of-thingsMicrobiomeQuorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID34194997
PMCPMC8233222
OpenAlexW3172312536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.