Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194961›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Alcohol and drug consumption among motor vehicle drivers in the Brittany region of France: A 9-year cross-sectional population study.

Brendan Le Daré, Adeline Degremont, Clémence Couty, Alain Baert, Renaud Bouvet, Isabelle Morel, Thomas Gicquel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan Le DaréRennes University Hospital, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Adeline DegremontRennes University Hospital, Pharmacovigilance, Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Information Centre, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, F-35033 Rennes, France.
Clémence CoutyRennes University Hospital, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Alain BaertRennes University Hospital, Department of Forensic Medicine, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Renaud BouvetRennes University Hospital, Department of Forensic Medicine, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Isabelle MorelRennes University Hospital, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Thomas GicquelRennes University Hospital, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes · FRÉcole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique · FRUniversité Rennes 2 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of positive tests for alcohol and drugs during roadside testing or after road accidents among drivers in the Brittany region of France. The study's secondary objective was to describe the blood concentrations of the substances found during these tests, in order to provide a scientific basis for the establishment or modification of legislative threshold values for road injuries prevention. We performed a cross-sectional study of a database compiled by Rennes University Hospital's toxicology laboratory in the Brittany region of France between 2010 and 2018. Driver's age, sex, and test status (positive or negative), and blood levels of ethanol, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), methylene dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), amphetamine, benzoylecgonine and 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) were collected. Twelve thousand four hundred and ninety-seven drivers (males: 86.1%; median (range) age: 29 (15-94)) have provided roadside blood samples, giving a total of 25,998 test results. Among the 10,996 drivers with at least one positive test, the median blood concentrations of ethanol, THC, MDMA, amphetamine, benzoylecgonine, and 6-MAM were respectively 1.82 g/L, 2.41 ng/mL, 138.4 ng/mL, 67.7 ng/mL, 173.3 ng/mL, and 0.97 ng/mL. 1159 (10.54%) of the 10,996 drivers tested positive for two or more substances, and 151 (1.4%) tested positive for three or more substances. With the exception of heroin, the currently recommended threshold values appear to be appropriate for road injuries prevention with regard to the concentrations observed in offenders.

Indexed as

Cross sectional studyDescriptive epidemiologyMotor vehiclePolicyPreventionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID34194961
PMCPMC8227838
OpenAlexW3176150064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.