Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194934›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Degradation Behavior, Biocompatibility, Electrochemical Performance, and Circularity Potential of Transient Batteries.

Neeru Mittal, Alazne Ojanguren, Markus Niederberger, Erlantz Lizundia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  2. Bioresorbable Materials for Wound Management.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tailoring SnOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neeru MittalLaboratory for Multifunctional Materials Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 Zürich 8093 Switzerland.
Alazne OjangurenLaboratory for Multifunctional Materials Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 Zürich 8093 Switzerland.
Markus NiederbergerLaboratory for Multifunctional Materials Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 Zürich 8093 Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6058-1183
Erlantz LizundiaLaboratory for Multifunctional Materials Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 Zürich 8093 Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4013-2721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transient technology seeks the development of materials, devices, or systems that undergo controlled degradation processes after a stable operation period, leaving behind harmless residues. To enable externally powered fully transient devices operating for longer periods compared to passive devices, transient batteries are needed. Albeit transient batteries are initially intended for biomedical applications, they represent an effective solution to circumvent the current contaminant leakage into the environment. Transient technology enables a more efficient recycling as it enhances material retrieval rates, limiting both human and environmental exposures to the hazardous pollutants present in conventional batteries. Little efforts are focused to catalog and understand the degradation characteristics of transient batteries. As the energy field is a property-driven science, not only electrochemical performance but also their degradation behavior plays a pivotal role in defining the specific end-use applications. The state-of-the-art transient batteries are critically reviewed with special emphasis on the degradation mechanisms, transiency time, and biocompatibility of the released degradation products. The potential of transient batteries to change the current paradigm that considers batteries as harmful waste is highlighted. Overall, transient batteries are ready for takeoff and hold a promising future to be a frontrunner in the uptake of circular economy concepts.

Indexed as

batteriesbiodegradationcircular economyrecyclingtransience

Identifiers

PMID34194934
PMCPMC8224425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.