Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34194649›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2021

Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) of a Specific Group of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Patients Who Came Across Both Bracing and Surgery.

Wai-Wang Chau, Alec Lik-Hang Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Balancing radiographic correction with quality of life: a meta-analysis of selective versus non-selective thoracic fusion in Lenke 1 C AIS.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wai-Wang ChauDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-1915
Alec Lik-Hang HungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5684-3726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purpose of the studyChanges in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of AIS patients coming across both bracing and surgery have not yet reported. These patients received two major clinical interventions and their HRQOL might be different from previous articles. The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes of HRQOL of a specific group of AIS patients who experienced both bracing and surgery.

methodsOne hundred and twenty-eight patients requiring surgery with prior bracing treatment were identified from the electronic record. SRS-22 questionnaire was completed at 7 time points crossing both interventions (namely "Before", "Bracing ≤ 1 year", "Bracing > 1 year", "Pre-op", "Post-op", "Post-op ≤ 1 year, and "Post-op 1-2 years").

resultsSRS-22 "Function", "Pain" and "Self-image" scores were decreased from "Before" to "Bracing ≤ 1 year" when started bracing and raised at "Bracing > 1 year". The 3 scores were dropped from "Bracing > 1 year" to "Pre-op", particularly on "Self-image". "Function" and "Pain" were significantly dropped from "Pre-op" to "Post-op" and kept raising until "Post-op 1-2 years". "Self-image" was improving after "Pre-op". "Mental" was relatively stable along the timeline.

conclusionThis study described the changes in HRQOL of a specific group of AIS patients. Scores were dropped after the two major clinical interventions and recovered afterwards. Medical professionals were able to plan and provide appropriate supports on the expected changes in HRQOL, especially on function, pain and mental.

Indexed as

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosisBracingQuality of lifeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID34194649
PMCPMC8192660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.